2018年6月英语四级真题答案解析（卷一）

2018 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解（第 1 套）Part IWriting审题思路：这个话题贴近学生学习，比较容易入手。通过审题可知，文章需要着重从两个方面展开，分别为阅读能力的重要性以及如何提高阅读能力。其中，如何提高阅读能力应该分层次重点阐述。另外，文章结尾需要总结全文，进一步强调方法的重要性。范文点评：高分范文精彩点评The Importance of Reading Ability and How to Develop It开门见山，提出阅读的重要性。As the most frequently used way to get access to original materials, 用 which 引导的定语从句具体阐述阅读reading has always been considered one of the most important parts of 的重要作用。language learning, which can facilitate expansion of lexical items, 承上启下，指出阅读技能应该受到重视。enhancement of grammar, and accumulation of social and cultural 引出下文：提高阅读能力有几点建议。awareness. This also explains the reason why reading skills should be 分别用First of all、Secondly、Last buthighly emphasized.not least 具体阐述提高阅读能力的三点建In order to improve your reading ability, there are some tips to 议。follow. First of all, scan the material before you begin reading. Whatever 用 Above all 总结全文，进一步阐述阅读the purpose of your reading is, take a few minutes to look the piece over, 有很大益处，并强调学习者应该提高阅读and check and see how the work is structured and presented. Secondly, 技能。try not to reach for the dictionary when you come across a word you dontknow. Instead, try to guess the meaning of the word based on the context. 加分两点Last but not least, write a few sentences to summarize what youve read frequently 频繁地since it is a way of checking if you have completely understood. enhancement 提高，改进Above all, reading has great benefits that can help you learn the cultural awareness 文化意识language faster and more thoroughly. Every language learner can try the context 上下文，语境above methods to develop their reading skills.summarize 总结全文翻译：阅读能力的重要性以及如何提高阅读能力作为获取原始材料最常使用的方式，阅读一直被认为是语言学习中最重要的部分之一。它能够促进词汇的拓展、语法的提高以及社会和文化意识的积累。这也正好解释了为什么应该高度重视阅读技能。为了提高你的阅读能力，以下有几点建议。首先，在开始阅读之前先快速浏览材料。不管你的阅读目的是什么，用几分钟来整体把握文章的结构和呈现方式。其次，当遇到不认识的词汇时先不要急于查词典。相反，试着根据语境猜测词义。最后同样重要的是，写一些句子来总结你读过的内容，因为这也是检验你是否完全读懂的一个方法。总之，阅读有很大益处，可以帮助你更快、更全面地学习语言。每一个语言学习者都可以按照上面提到的方法来提高自己的阅读技能。Part IIListening ComprehensionSection ANews Report One（1）A message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago was found 1,500 milesaway and has been returned to his daughter. The long-lost message was discovered by Clint Buffington of Utah while hewas vacationing. Buffington says he found a soda bottle half buried in the sand that “looked like it had been there since thebeginning of time.”The note inside the bottle said, “Return to 419 Ocean Street and receive a reward of $150 from Richard and Tina Pierce,owners of the Beachcomber Motel.”The motel was owned by the parents of Paula Pierce in 1960. Her father had written the notes as a joke and had thrown it into the Atlantic Ocean. Buffington flew to New Hampshire to deliver that message to Pola Pierce. (2)She held up to herfathers promise, giving Buffington that reward. But the biggest reward is the message in a bottle finding its way back home.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.未听先知：预览两道题个选项，由 return、bottled message 和 history 等词可以初步判断，该新闻与归还漂流瓶里的便条有关。第 1 题各选项均为概括性比较强的名词短语，可能考查新闻的主旨；第 2 题各选项的主语均为 She，结合 wanted to、asked by her father to do so 可推测，此题考查女士做某事的原因。1. What is the news report mainly about?答案：A详解：新闻开篇指出，新罕布什尔州的一位先生把一个装有便条的瓶子扔到海里，五十年后被人在 1,500 英里外的海滩捡到并归还给这位先生的女儿。由此可知，新闻的主要内容是漂流瓶中的便条归还主人女儿，答案为 A。2.Why did Paula Pierce give Clint Buffington the reward?答案：B详解：新闻中提到，Buffington 飞往新罕布什尔州，将便条给了 Paula Pierce. Paula Pierce 遵守父亲的承诺，给予Buffington 便条中所说的 150 美元的奖励。由此可知，Paula Pierce 给 Buffington 奖励就是为了遵守父亲当年的承诺，答案为 B。News Report TwoMillions of bees have died in South Carolina during aerial insect spraying operations that were carried out to combatthe Zika virus. （3）The insects spraying over the weekend left more than 2 million bees dead on the spot in DorchesterCounty, South Carolina, where four travel-related cases of Zika disease have been confirmed in the area. (4)Most of thedeaths came from Flower Town Bee farm, a company in Somerville that sells bees and honey products. Juanita Stanley whoowns the company said the farm “looks like it's been destroyed.” The farm lost about 2.5 million bees. Dorchester Countyofficials apologized for the accidental mass killing of bees. Dorchester County is aware that some beekeepers in the areathat was sprayed on Sunday lost their bee colonies. County manager Jason Ward said in a statement. “Im not pleased thatso many bees were killed.”Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.未听先知：预览两道题各选项，由选项中反复出现的 bees、disease、lost 等词可推测，新闻内容与蜜蜂的遭遇有关。3.Why were spraying operations carried out in Dorchester County?答案：B详解：新闻开头提到，在进行针对寨卡病毒的空中昆虫喷洒操作期间，南卡罗来纳州多彻斯特县 200 多万只蜜蜂因此死亡，该地区已确认了四例寨卡病毒病，由此可知，空中喷洒的原因是该地区已经确认了多例寨卡病毒，答案为 B。4.What does the news report say about Flowertown Bee Farm?答案：C详解：新闻中提到，大部分死亡的蜜蜂来自一个叫作 Flowertown 的养蜂场，死亡蜜蜂约 250 万只。因此答案为 C。News Report T