菏泽市2023年考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析

菏泽市2023年考研英语一预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school. She is heavily 1 ,and thus has developed some resistance and 2 towards adults, who usually don't put high hopes in her.Yesterday we went to an art 3 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 4 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to 5 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also 6 helped me to get my bag from another room, 7 that doesn't happen often at home as she's usually 8 to her iPad.In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 9 her journey with her autistic( 自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly 10 the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was 11 interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who 12 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she 13 hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I've seen her so interested in a 14 . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a 15 focus. I'm very 16 that the life of a 17 has found its way into this little girl's heart.I'm very thankful for the 18 of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I 19 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her 20 ,I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.1、AabusedBadoredCchallengedDteased2、AsatisfactionBdependenceCdistrustDappreciation3、AexhibitionBperformanceCinterviewDcourse4、AcuriousBblindCdoubtfulDsharp5、AdonateBrentCarrangeDdistribute6、AfinallyBunwillinglyCcheerfullyDsecretly7、AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything8、AadjustedBgluedCadmittedDopposed9、AbeginningBadvertisingCrecordingDtaking;10、AsentBlentCowedDintroduced11、AnearlyBhardlyCslightlyDtruly12、AstrugglesBplaysCdealsDlives13、Ainsisted onBdreamed ofCworried aboutDobjected to14、ApaintingBjourneyCtopicDtitle15、AsimpleBclearCnaturalDcontroversial16、AtouchedBdiscouragedCpuzzledDdisappointed17、ArelativeBstrangerCtravelerDpasser-by18、AthemeBcontentCcharactersDpower19、AprayBsuspectCagreeDconclude20、AupBdownCoffDonSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基础设施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijings influence in these countries.“This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russias GLON