考研《英语一》来宾市2023年模拟试题含解析

考研英语一来宾市2023年模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his oldest son 36 a severe stomachache and died suddenly. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, 37 him alone with his six-year- old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were _38 _ Al could handle, and he _ 39 to alcohol. Al began to lose everything he possessed-his home, his land, his art objects, everything. 40 he died alone in a San Francisco motel room.When I heard of Als death, I reacted with the same disdain（蔑视）the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing41 _ left. “What a complete failure!” I thought. “What a totally 42_ life!”As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier _43 judgment. You see, I knew Als now adultson, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most 44 most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free45 of the love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come 46 somewhere.I hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his father. It is so hard to 47 an alcoholic. One day I get up my 48 to ask him. “Im really puzzled by something,” I said. “I know your father was basically the only one to 49 you. 50 on earth did he do that you became such a special person?Ernie sat _ 51 _ and thought for a few moments. Then he said, “From my _52 memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a 1 53 and said, “I love you, son.”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to 54 Al as a failure. He had not left any material possession behind, 55 he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.1、AobtainedBdevelopedCcuredDrecovered2、 AtakingBlockingCfindingDleaving3、Amore thanBless thanCother than Drather than4、 Agot BturnedClovedDchanged5、ALuckilyBSuddenlyCEventuallyDJokingly6、 AmaterialBexpensiveCrealDspecial7、AhappyBthoughtfulCdesertedDwasted8、AangryBsharpCactualDproper9、AhandsomeBrichCcaringDordinary10、AflowBriseCflyDmove11、AoutBfromCupDdown12、AdefendBbecomeCdiscussDargue13、AconfidenceBcourageCbeliefDstrength14、 AfeedBloveCcareDraise15、AHowBWhatCWhyDWhich16、 Aangrily BcomfortablyCquietlyDexcitedly17、AearliestBnearestCbestDhardest18、ApatBlessonCkissDpresent19、AjudgeBsayCrememberDrespect20、AsoBandCbutDorSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 An online supermarket companyOcado in the UK, has recently displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables!When an embryo is in the womb (子宫), the very first sense it develops is touch. The sense of touch is also the one that lasts the longestas we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people and to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it?The sense of touch comes from a net work of nerve endings (神经末梢) and special touch receptors on the surface of the skin. While there are different kinds of touch receptors, they help us judge pressure, texture and vibrations (震动). They are located in our fingertips, palms, soles of our feet, face, lips and tongue.When we touch something, the mechano-receptors feel the touch and through a network of nerves send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it was used.Several different techniques have been tried in the past few years to create such a robotic handusing three fingers. But this latest design by Soma copies the human hand. The gripper (钳子) is made up of flexible materials which grasp the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the fruits and vegetables are, and apply pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vision to the robots, so that they can see what they are grasping.Does all this mean robots can replace people? According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.1、What is focused on in the second paragraph?AThe origin of touch.BThe importance