莱芜市2023年考研《英语一》深度自测卷含解析

莱芜市2023年考研英语一深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a bitter, cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. The old man was _ for a ride across the river. The wait seemed _. Hie body became stiff(僵硬的) from the cold north wind.He heard the _ of approaching hooves(马蹄) running along the frozen path. Anxiously, he _ as several horsemen rounded the bend. He let the first one pass by _ an effort to get his attention. Then another passed by, and another. _, the last rider drew near. The old man caught the riders eyes and said, “Sir, would you _ giving an old man a ride to the other side?”Reining (勒住) his horse, the rider replied, “Sure thing. Hop_.” The horseman got off and helped the old man onto the horse. He took the old man not _ across the river, but to his destination.As they neared the tiny but cozy cottage, the horsemans _ caused him to inquire, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders pass by. Im curious _ you would wait and ask the last rider. What if I had _ and left you there?”The old man replied, “I looked into the eyes of the other _ and immediately saw there was no concern for my situation. It would have been _ even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, kindness and compassion were _. I knew your gentle spirit would _ the opportunity to help me.”Those heartwarming comments _ the horseman deeply. “Im most _ for what you have said,” he told the old man. “May I _ get too busy in my own affairs so that I fail to _ to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.” with that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.1、AwaitingBsearchingCpreparingDleaving2、AwordlessBpricelessCcarelessDendless3、AnumberBdistanceCrhythmDlength4、AstoppedBwatchedCfollowedDwandered5、AbeyondBwithCthroughDwithout6、AFinallyBLuckilyCSadlyDSlowly7、AenjoyBavoidCmindDadmit8、AaheadBaboardCbelowDabove9、AstillByetCevenDjust10、AcourageBdeterminationCcuriosityDbravery11、AwhyBwhenChowDwhere12、AagreedBchangedCescapedDrefused13、AsoldiersBridersCleadersDenemies14、AsuccessfulBnecessaryCuselessDimpolite15、AobviousBmissingChiddenDhelpful16、AorderBforceCallowDwelcome17、AaffectedBtouchedCinjuredDshocked18、AcarefulBpeacefulCgratefulDpowerful19、AneverBalwaysCusuallyDoften20、AstickBleadCpointDrespondSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Plants on Earth have grown for hundreds of millions of years, yet President Donald Trumps pick to lead his new climate team insists that they need more carbon dioxide (CO2) to boom.Princeton physicist and carbon dioxide-advocate William Happer has been selected to head the brand new Presidential Committee on Climate Security. The atomic scientist, who achieved recognition for his work on atomic collisions (原子碰撞), not climate science, declared that the planets atmosphere needs significantly more CO2, which is reported to speed up climate change. Happer said plants use CO2 to live and more CO2 is actually a benefit to the Earth. He also stressed that Earth is experiencing a “CO2 starvation”, and concludes that “If plants could vote, they would vote for coal.”Earth and plant scientists, however, find Happers insistence that the plant kingdom would benefit from increased CO2 wrong-headed and it lacks evidence. For example, Earths CO2 levels have increased sharply in the last century, and are now at their highest levels in at least 800,000 yearsthough other measurements show CO2 levels are higher than theyve been in 15 million years. “The idea that increased CO2 is universally beneficial to plants is very misguided,” Jill Anderson, an evolutionary ecologist specializing in plant populations, said in an interview. Data shows the evolution of global average temperature and CO2 concentration from 1850 to 2019. Though 2019 is a bit cooler than recent years, it still is one of the warmest years ever and lies close to the trend line of global warming.Both independent academic organizations and government agencies around different parts of the world concluded more CO2 will bring many negative impacts to plant environments. And they added that “If someone is going to claim it is good, its necessary for them to show evidence.”1、Why does Happer think plants need more CO2?APlants vote for more CO2.BCO2 speeds up climate change.CPlants need more CO2 to live.DCO2 is actually a benefit to the Earth.2、What can b