考研《英语一》朝阳市喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县2023年最后冲刺试题含解析

考研英语一朝阳市喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县2023年最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2014 isnt an ordinary year for the poet Yu Xiuhua.Before 2014, Yu was only a 39-year-old farmer and lived a 1 life in a tiny village in Hubei Province. More unfortunately, she_cerebral palsy（脑瘫）and had serious movement problems, which made her 2 senior high school.Having been writing poems for 16 years unknowably, she attained 3 overnight, almost suddenly. In 2014, Yu and her poetry were 4 widely across the Chinese websites and social media, attracting the attention of people from all walks of life. Her poetry collection Staggering in Secular World has been published and well received, with 15,000 copies 5 within the first day. Another collection Moonlight Falls on the Left Hand has been vastly promoted in Beijing and is expected to be 6 on February 6, 2015. Even film companies have come to visit Yu, hoping to 7 her story into a film.Many media have 8 her and her poems but their perspective（角度）have been somewhat 9 Some media have 10 her poems and called her “Chinas Emily Dickinson”, saying they carry real feeling and the power to move hearts. 11 others seem to focus more on her physical and social 12 to attract readers, and describe her as “a farmer poetess with cerebral palsy”.Without the medias offensive, Yu Xiuhua and her works would have 13 unknown to ordinary readers. The reports about her 14 disability and straggle have moved and even 15 many people.In fact, Yu rekindles（点燃）peoples passion for poetry. But perhaps even more 16 than her poetry itself is the rural womans 17 that fame is never something she hopes for. Such sudden and widespread personal-life 18 to the public has made Yu feel uneasy and even a little bit overwhelmed. All she hopes to do is stay at her home to create poems 19 just as she used to.1、AeasyBhardChappyDrich2、Abroke awayBburst intoCsuffered fromDreferred to3、Aget rid ofBget close toCmake use ofDdrop out of4、AchanceBrespectCachievementsDfame5、AexplodedBspreadCdiscoveredDmastered6、AmadeBsoldCconsumedDlimited7、ApublishedBappliedCevaluatedDlittered8、AtranslateBturnCofferDadapt9、AreportedBconvincedCintendedDinformed10、AfamiliarBobviousCdifferentDrandom11、AcriticizedBpraisedCobservedDconcluded12、AAlthoughBWhenCWhileDSince13、AconceptsBqualitiesCcasesDconditions14、AseemedBremainedCprovedDappeared15、AphysicalBspiritualCmovableDrigid16、AadoredBovercameCinspiredDsympathized17、AclassicBconfidentCflexibleDimpressive18、AintentionBattitudeCcourageDhobby19、AexposureBseparationCoppositeDpersistence20、AgracefullyBhopefullyCpeacefullyDsimplySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Today we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us dont know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury (陪审团), and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting (转移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincolns jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen ADouglas complained that “Nothing else not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More than once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincolns saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of the office of President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincolns neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “Whats the matter, Mr. Lincoln?” the neighbor asked. “The same thing thats the matter with the whole world,” Lincoln answered. “I have three walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as President dur