考研《英语一》陕西省西安市阎良区2023年全真模拟试卷含解析

考研英语一陕西省西安市阎良区2023年全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A gentle breeze blew through Jennifers hair. The golden red sun was 1 . She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery ball. She was 2 by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls 3 up above in the sky.The atmosphere 4 her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed." It's getting 5 ," she thought, "I must go home. My parents will be 6 where I am." She wondered how her parents would 7 , when she got home after the three days she was 8 .She kept on walking, 9 herself to the bungalow where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and 10 . Just in a few hundred meters she would be safe in her house.It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she 11 her favorite sweater on-it kept her really warm. She imagined having it 12 her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed 13 . The outside garden seemed 14 . She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy.She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a 15 written by her father. It said: "Ellen, there is some coffee 16 . I went looking." Ellen was her mother butwhere was she? She entered her parents home. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, 17 .Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer 18 , something was different. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas.It felt so good being back home. 19 she heard a voice, "Are you feeling better now? You know you got us very, very 20 ."1、AdisappearingBsettingCrisingDshining2、AamazedBexcitedCdisappointedDfrightened3、AmovingBflyingCsteppingDflowing4、AsurprisedBconfusedCrelaxedDexhausted5、AearlyBcoldCwarmDlate6、AwonderingBknowingCignoringDfinding7、AsayBtakeClikeDreact8、AworkingBmissingCspendingDtraveling9、ApointingBenjoyingCdirectingDteaching10、AeasilyBsilentlyChappilyDwillingly11、AbelievedBwishedCguessedDjudged12、AwithBforCatDin13、AsameBfamiliarCdifficultDdifferent14、AcrowdedBtidyCdesertedDclean15、AtextBletterCnoteDsentence16、AreadyBgoneCpresentDavailable17、AcriedBlaughedCcoughedDslept18、Awoke upBstayed upCbroke upDheld up19、AFortunatelyBSimilarlyCSuddenlyDConstantly20、AmovedBlostCinspiredDscaredSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertisers, hoping to sell their products .'The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people's lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.1、What does the author try to argue in Paragraphi?AThe practice of choice is difficultBThe right of choice is given but at a price.CChoice and right exist at the same time.DThe exercise of rights is a luxury.2、Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?APeople are likely to find thems