锦州市2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷含解析

锦州市2023年考研英语一全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship But just before junior year，Greenberg's 1 changed One day his vision " 2 up" and later he was diagnosed （诊断）with glaucoma （青光眼） Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes 3 ，the surgery didn't work Greenberg was going blind He was so 4 that he refused to see anyoneAs Greenberg' s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and 5 to be his reader Arthur read 6 to him every day， taking time out from his own study， and Greenberg 7 scoring straight A's Still， he was 8 about getting around alone and relied on his friendThen， one afternoon， Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan When it was time to go back to campus， Arthur said he couldn' t 9 him because of an appointment Greenberg 10 They argued，and Arthur walked off， 11 Greenberg alone in Grand Central TerminalGreenberg，who was completely 12 ，stumbled （蹒珊）through the rushhour crowd He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train Four miles later， he 13 at the Columbia University stopAt the university's gates， someone 14 him "Oops， excuse me，sir " Greenberg 15 the voice It was Arthur's Greenberg's first reaction was 16 ，but in the next second， he realized what he had just 17 and realized，too，who had made it possible 18 ，Arthur had been with him the whole way， using one of the most 19 strategiesBlindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the 20 of life He always says he is the luckiest man in the world1、AfaithBattitudeCfortuneDreputation2、AlitBsteamedCclearedDcheered3、AOtherwiseBMoreoverCThereforeDHowever4、AshyBdesperateCselfishDnervous5、AofferedBpretendedChappenedDlearned6、AlettersBnewspapersCtextbooksDmagazines7、Aended upBcarried onCimaginedDconsidered8、AcuriousBconfidentCexcitedDtentative9、AabandonBrescueCcomfortDaccompany10、AcompromisedBpanickedCexplainedDapologized11、AleavingBfindingCconsultingDserving12、AtiredBamusedCconfusedDsatisfied13、Agot offBpulled overClooked aroundDran away14、Aturned toBshouted atCknocked intoDquarreled with15、AraisedBlostCcontrolledDrecognized16、AangerBpleasureCreliefDsorrow17、AmissedBquestionedCignoredDachieved18、AGraduallyBFinallyCObviouslyDStrangely19、AbrilliantBfamiliarCdefensiveDcomplex20、AmagicBbeautyCwisdomDtruthSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Canada is a bilingual country with "co-official " languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all government agencies in Canada. This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French. Government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in certain bilingual regions.Like the United States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution (宪法)Act of 1867 admitted the use of both languages in federal courts. Years later, Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which reconfirmed the constitutional origins of its co official languages.Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians. Among other benefits, the 1969 Act recognized the Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or English. The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.The Canadian government is committed to advancing the equality and the use of English and French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities. However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another language entirely.Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas, there are many regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not offer services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase "where numbers justify "to indicate whether a local populations language requires bilingual services from the government.