考研《英语一》新津县2023年全真模拟试题含解析

考研英语一新津县2023年全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was on a sunny Saturday afternoon in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging others by their physical appearance.As a senior at a high school, I worked part time as a salesman in a 1 center. The job provided a pleasant working environment and a modest 2 . My weekly paycheck 3 a base salary and commissions（佣金）earned on the 4 of radios and music-related accessories（配件）.For maximum 5 at acquiring commissions, especially on sales of higher-priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting 6 entering the shop.On that 7 afternoon, a tall, unshaven man walked in wearing clothing more 8 for yard work than for shopping.This slim, 9 fellow was my “up”, but after glancing at his 10 , I quickly concluded my 11 would be more profitably spent with another apparently 12 customer, so I looked at my co-worker Norman and signaled that I was giving up my 13 to him.Norman 14 as this unseemly looking fellow walked to the radio display, pointed at the Trans-Oceanic and asked whether he had six in 15 . Norman looked 16 at me, then turned and went into the storeroom. He immediately 17 and said that there were six. Then the buyer opened his checkbook and waited for Norman to write the 18 . And I was asked to help carry the six Trans-Oceanic boxes to the back seat of the buyers car 19 nearby.Ever since that notable afternoon some 68 years ago, I have carefully 20 judging others only on their appearance.1、Asports Bmusic Cdrawing Ddancing2、Aincome Bproduct Cpension Dprofit3、Adetermined Badjusted Ccombined Dcontributed4、Aspread Bfocus Csale Drecord5、Afreedom Bpurpose Cexpectation Dfairness6、Afarmers Bcustomers Cworkers Deducators7、Aunbearable Buncomfortable Cunreasonable Dunforgettable8、Asuitable Bcool Cresponsible Davailable9、Apolite Bcrazy Cproud Dragged10、Astatus Bappearance Cexpression Dmovement11、Aefforts Brewards Ctrend Dsafety12、Awealthy Bbusy Cplain Dcommon13、Acause Bturn Cbond Dplan14、Aapproached Bcompromised Cpretended Dapologized15、Ademand Bexchange Cadvance Dstore16、Achallengingly Bembarrassedly Cunbelievably Ddisappointedly17、Astopped Btrembled Creturned Dforgot18、Abonus Bdiscount Creceipt Dcomment19、Asold Bselected Cinsured Dparked20、Aadmitted Bavoided Crisked DconsideredSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Have you ever heard someone say “You totally look like youre a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate peoples names with their appearances, and can even guess someones name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of peoples faces. They labeled (贴标签于) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38% of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someones name, Readers Digest reported.However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames(昵称) more often than their real names. This may show that a persons appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.“This kind of face-name matching happens because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy(预言), as we become what other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo from tile university told science news website EurekAlert.Earlier studies have shown that gender(性别) and race stereotypes(刻板印象) can affect a persons appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “female”, just like the flower they are named for.1、How is this article developed?ABy giving examples.BBy asking questions.CBy doing an expe