考研《英语一》永泰县2023年临考冲刺试题含解析

考研英语一永泰县2023年临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My grandma is good at gardening. She could make anything bloom(开花). 1 me. In my eyes, she was inspiring and 2 For most of her life, she lived on a farm, where she brought up four children, and buried my grandpa.I visited her on weekends. After the gardening work, I was 3 to climb the mountain, singing songs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched me. She would say, "Beauty has a _. I hope it was worth it.""Yes, ma' ma," I'd say. " 4 was."I loved gathering flowers on my own. But what I loved best was gathering them with her. Even then, as a child, I knew what I wanted most from my grandma was not her flowers, but her 5 She's been gone for years, but sometimes, when I 6 down to pick a flower or pull a weed, I see her 7 , not mine.I thought I'd grow up to be a gardener too. I told myself, someday my children had children, I'd be a gardening grandma. Then the grandbabies started showing up, and I discovered 1'd much rather run after them 8 go digging. Actually I'm no gardener. I'm a 9 , not a planter. I differ from my grandma in lots of ways, but this: I will always carry 10 me a heart she made from her own.I neednt plant a garden. My children are my flowers. They delight and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price. All I need to do is 11 them with time, water them with love, and hope that someday, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand.1、ANotBEvenCOnlyDOften2、AfamousBhumorousCcaringDamusing3、AdeterminedBanxiousCcuriousDfree4、AstandardBrangeCpriceDquality5、AItBICSheDThat6、ApossessionBpromiseCbeautyDtime7、AclimbBreachClookDsit8、AsmileBspiritCsoulDhand9、AthanBuntilCunlessDsince10、AworkerBteacherCpickerDfarmer11、AtoBwithinCbeyondDfor12、AattendBmissCpromoteDinfluenceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Tiny microbes(微生物) are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone(石灰石), with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌) and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.The discovery could lead to reforestation(重新造林) projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies(FET) scheme.Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburghs School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said:“By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries.”1、The passage is mainly introducing _.Asome useful natural fungi and bacteriaBa new way to deal with greenhouse gasCa newly-found tree in West AfricaDthe soil-enriching limestone created by scientists2、Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?AMost tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.BCO2 can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.CThe more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.DTiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil.3、What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?ACarbon dioxide.BCarbon.CSoil.DLimestone.4、According to the passage, what can we infer?AThe action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the