考研《英语一》杞县2023年统考试题含解析

考研英语一杞县2023年统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅 读 下 面 短 文 , 从 短 文 后 所 给 的 ABCD 四 个 选 项 中 , 选 出 可 以填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 People often lose their driving license because of driving after drinking. I have always 1 myself that I will never drive if I have drunk alcohol 2 , no matter the 3 Still, half a year ago I made this 4 of driving after having drunk two beers at my friend s. Then I drove home, since it wasnt very 5 I thought that there would be no 6 , because it was very late at night. However, to my surprise, I was 7 and left without my driving license for three months. I told my parents nothing 8 , but then I had to invent a lie, because I did not have the 9 to tell them that I had drunk alcohol and that was the real reason for which I was left without my driving license.Those three months seemed to pass very 10 for me, because I had got into the 11 of driving almost daily and I really needed my car quite often. I had to take a 12 and I didnt like it as I spent lots of money. It was, indeed, a( n) 13 for me not to have my driving license and I told myself never to repeat this mistake. 14 this, being drunk while driving 15 a real danger not only for the driver, but also for 16 Car accidents caused by alcoholism are very 17 nowadays. Teenagers especially use alcohol 18 going out with friends and then return home driving their cars. They are very irresponsible as they put their lives and health 19 and, therefore, I advise people to 20 drinking alcohol before driving.1、ApromisedBtaughtCsettledDprepared2、ApossiblyBrecentlyCgraduallyDpreviously3、AcolorBtasteCquantityDbrand4、AdecisionBmistakeCconclusionDprediction5、AfarBlongChighDfast6、ApostmanBspacemanCcavemanDpoliceman7、AmovedBstoppedCfollowedDforgotten8、Ain the endBfrom then onCat the beginningDafter a while9、AtimeBpatienceCstrengthDcourage10、AslowlyBquicklyCcloselyDpeacefully11、AwayBhabitCraceDtrouble12、AbusBbikeCtaxiDboat13、AquestionBopportunityCcompetitionDpunishment14、AApart fromBInstead ofCAlong withDDue to15、AescapesBreducesCrepresentsDchanges16、Alookers-onBpassers-byCgrown-upsDbaby-sitters17、AstrangeBcompleteCnecessaryDfrequent18、AbeforeBthoughCwhileDwhether19、Ain dangerBin doubtCin advanceDin difficulty20、AenjoyBavoidCkeepDconsiderSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You've got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons(神经元). New research suggests rapid fire abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception(知觉) of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade."Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because theyre processing images at a faster rate, "Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though theyre happening more quickly.1、What causes time to fly faster as we get old?AChanges of our nerves and neurons.BInformation in our brain .CThe electrical signals.DRapid fire abilities.2、What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?ALonger days.BAging brains.CMore images.DLess experience.3、Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?AYoung people are more energetic in their life.BThe younger brain takes less time to process informationCOld people have fewer things to do than young people.DLittle babies move their eyes much more often.4、What is the best title of the text?ANerves and NeuronsBTime Flies FastCThe Older, the FasterDThe Function of the BrainText 2My wife and I owned two doge that we had owned before we met and brought into the marriage. Her dog was a pit bull(斗牛犬) named Zack, and he hated me. When our daughter was born, I was worried that the family pit bull would be dangerous to have around our young daughter. I warned my