考研《英语一》九江市浔阳区2023年高分冲刺试卷含解析

考研英语一九江市浔阳区2023年高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergartenI hadnt considered lots of career 1 when I graduated from high schoolLike most students who earn good grades in math and science classes，I found people 2 me to be an engineerBut all of that changed when I went to my 3 I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very frrst Biology 4 I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of 5 you see in TV shows，old and strictWhat I got was exactly 6 DrEspinoza was a caring and 7 teacher，and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with BiologyHer exciting classes made me 8 that I had other choices besides being a（n） 9 It meant I was headed for a career in biological research 10 DrEspinoza and many other professors like her，I found that scientists arent just what you 11 on the National Geographic channelThey are real people who answer real questions and 12 real problemsThis led me to seek out 13 to do real science projects and see if I 14 itWhile I was at university，I learned how to ask good questions，how to 15 experiments and collect data，and how to share what I learned with peopleAs it 16 I loved every minute of itFalling in love with 17 was a long process for me，but it led me to a job I loveLike the science itself，my journey toward being a scientist was 18 ，but helped along by many teachers and professors who 19 me the wayNow，I try my best to learn new things and 20 new knowledge1、Adevelopment Bdifficulty Cchoices Drequirements2、Aappointing Bforcing Callowing Dencouraging3、Auniversity Boffice Croom Dlab4、Aexperiment Blecture Ctest Dteamwork5、Aagent Bvolunteer Chost Dprofessor6、Aopposite Btraditional Ctypical Dsimilar7、Aaverage Bcasual Centhusiastic Dsevere8、Arealize Bregret Crefuse Drecall9、Alawyer Beducator Cscholar Dengineer10、AAs to BDue to COn behalf of DIn spite of11、Atake care of Bmake fun of Clearn about Dsearch for12、Asolve Bbring Craise Dignore13、Aconcepts Bopportunities Cfaith Dambition14、Aenjoyed Bdoubted Crecommended Dackhowledged15、Areplace Bpredict Cconduct Dcopy16、Acame about Bbroke up Cset off Dturned out17、Aliterature Bscience Clanguage Dart18、Aprecious Bsmooth Cbeneficial Dslow19、Apromised Bshowed Cleft Dawarded20、Arecord Badmire Ccreate DforgetSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Bats are the only mammals(哺乳动物) that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they lives0 long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体), a line of genes found in the nucleus(细胞核) of cells. The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端粒), which protect the ends of chromosomes and shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to breakdown. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals ，the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41years. The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of these are bats.1、European researchers are studying bats mainly hoping to .Alearn the living habit of bats.Bfind out why bats enjoy a