考研《英语一》道县2023年巅峰冲刺试卷含解析

考研英语一道县2023年巅峰冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall. I had always 1 a stranger who tried to catch my 2 in a busy place.Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the 3 to do it after many days of planning. After the 4 , I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was 5 .Then I requested the shop assistant who had 6 sold me the merchandise （which was not cheap）if she could ring my driver for me. She 7 that it was the shop policy that they cannot use 8 while working in the shop.After I got out of the shop onto the busy street, I 9 a young mother with her two kids to make the same 10 . As soon as I said “Excuse me, madam!” she grabbed her kids and ran. I 11 a kidnapper.I stood there wondering how many times I had 12 to strangers like the young 13 . I stood there in the 14 street with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of 15 on their faces.I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who 16 to notice me. I just stopped him and made my request. He 17 called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up, turned around 18 I could thank him adequately and was gone.I was 19 by his kindness and hope I will do 20 to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on.1、Ahelped out Bhurried by Csmiled at Dtaken in2、Aattention Bthought Cdevotion Dsympathy3、Aright Btime Cability Dway4、Arest Blunch Cbargain Dpurchase5、Alost Bdead Cgone Dwrong6、Astill Bsimply Cjust Deven7、Abelieved Bpromised Creplied Dpredicted8、Aphones Bclocks Cwatches Dcomputers9、Anoticed Brecognized Cwelcomed Dapproached10、Amistake Brequest Capology Dcomment11、Amet with Bappeared in Cfelt like Dran after12、Areferred Bobjected Creacted Dapplied13、Adriver Bassistant Cman Dmum14、Abusy Bclean Cdeserted Ddark15、Aeagerness Bforgiveness Cthankfulness Dkindness16、Apretended Bseemed Cmanaged Dattempted17、Asuddenly Bfrequently Cactually Dimmediately18、Abefore Bwhen Cunless Dwhile19、Adisappointed Bpuzzled Csurprised Dfrightened20、Asimilarly Bnormally Cquickly DcarefullySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Differences in time zones complicate international phone calls. But even more important are different concepts of time and approaches to time in different cultures.People from the USA as well as other North Americans believe “Time is money”. This value of time is rooted in their ancestors. Early in the 17th century, their ancestors arrived on the Atlantic coast, a new, undeveloped land. To survive in the tough environment, they had to struggle day and night. Time meant so much to them that they had not even one second to waste. After decades of struggle, they developed the value of efficient use of time and passed it down. Thus far, the Americans are still eager to finish things quickly and are impatient with too reflective(深思熟虑的) people.In some countries, the American work style of speeding everything up will have no significance. In the Arab East, the more important you are, the faster service you get. Close relatives take absolute priority; non-relatives are kept waiting. In the Middle East, a deadline, which is often established to show the degree of urgency or importance of work, will do nothing but stop the Middle Easterners from working, because they consider it rude and overly demanding.Another aspect reflecting different concepts of time is the classification of monochronic-time and polychronic-time by Edward T Hall. People from monchronic(共时性的) cultures, such as the Germans, the Austrians, the Swiss and the Americans, do only one important thing at a time. In polychromic(多元时间模式的) cultures, people such as Arab, Asians and Latin Americans take an entirely opposite approach. They do several things at once. Time commitments, e.g. deadlines, schedules, are taken rather casually and changed often and easily. Miscommuication will arise when people from two cultures contact. Charlies Hawkins, a U.S. teacher, told me that many a time his appointments with Indians were interrupted constantly, not only by private phone calls, but also b