考研《英语一》蚌埠市五河县2023年预测试卷含解析

考研英语一蚌埠市五河县2023年预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller_1_, faces practically every company trying to _2_ new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know. While banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally _3_ to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in _4_ for a share in future profits. This they do by _5_ stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of _6_ and organizations, both at home and overseas.When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. _7_, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to _8_ his money.Many of the _9_ needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not _10_. All these require _11_ spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries _12_ frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.There is _13_ a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not _14_ the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange _15_ to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.1、AlevelBextentCscaleDbasis2、AprogrammeBprovideCdevelopDprepare3、AunexpectedBunwillingCunbelievableDuncertain4、AsearchBexchangeCvalueDcomfort5、AissuingBallowingCproducingDacquiring6、AimmigrantsBinvestigatorsCinheritorsDindividuals7、AIndeedBIn factCIn additionDInstead8、AeliminateBreflectCinvestDprofit9、ApropertiesBappliancesCfoundationsDservices10、AfunctionBexperienceCshareDlaunch11、AinvisibleBcontinuousClimitedDeconomical12、AthereforeBhoweverCneverthelessDotherwise13、AdefinitelyBalmostChardlyDprobably14、Aturn downBdepend onCtake overDput off15、AreleasesBforcesCleavesDexistsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Movies in 2018The past year was a big year in the world of art and culture. Here is a list of the top movies last year.Black PantherRelease time: FebruaryThe month of February brought movie lovers Black Panther, the superhero movie from Marvel Comics. The film tells the story of an imaginary African nation called Wakanda. The film earned critical praise and a lot of money. In fact, it has become the 12th highest-earning film of all time worldwide.A Star is BornRelease time: OctoberIn October, the world saw singer Lady Gaga change herself completely on the silver screen. Gaga starred opposite Bradley Cooper in the movie A Star is Born. The film was met with much public excitement and earned $100 million in US theaters in just 12 days. The film and its stars are widely expected to receive Oscar nominations (提名).Bohemian RhapsodyRelease time: NovemberNovember brought the release of the film Bohemian Rhapsody. It tells the story of Queen, the British rock group that rose to worldwide fame in the 1970s. While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world seem pleased. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ever.RomaRelease time: DecemberThe Oscars are still a few months away, but the talk of the awards is already underway. In fact, the Academy released its shortlist for nine categories, including candidates for the best foreign language film. As is expected, Mexicos critically praised Roma is among them.Roma tells the story of a housekeeper for a middle-class family in Mexico City during the 1970s. Film critics also expect the film to compete for the Best Picture award. No foreign language film has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars before.1、Which film focuses on the theme of music?ABlack Panther.BA Star is Born.CBohemian Rhapsody.DRoma.2、What did the film A Star is Born mean to Lady Gaga?AIt made her first appear on s