考研《英语一》湖南省衡阳市耒阳市2023年预测试题含解析

考研英语一湖南省衡阳市耒阳市2023年预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When it comes to eating smart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term solutions and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift 1 your mouth. “In the past we used to believe that 2 amounts of individual nutrients were the 3 to good health,” Linda Van Horn, professor of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a 4 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to 5 not only heart disease but disease 6 general," she adds.Scientists now 7 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 8 several days or a week 9 than on the number of milligrams of this or that 10 at each meal.Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds 11 to good health. “The more we learn, the more 12 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 13 ," Van Horn continues, "and how they 14 with each other to keep us healthy."You'll automatically be 15 the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make 16 three quarters of the food on your dinner plate 17 .The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to 18 clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a 19 , each of the small decisions you make in this can make a big 20 on your health in the years to come.1、AbetweenBthroughCinsideDto2、AseriousBsplendidCspecificDseparate3、AkeyBpointCleadDcenter4、AstrictBdifferentCtypicalDnatural5、ArescueBpreventCforbidDoffend6、AinBuponCforDby7、AturnBputCfocusDcarry8、AoverBalongCwithDbeyond9、AotherBbetterCratherDsooner10、AconveyedBconsumedCenteredDexhausted11、AvitalBinitialCvalidDefficient12、AdisturbedBdepressedCamazedDamused13、ApreserveBcontainCattainDmaintain14、AinterfereBinteractCoccupyDrest15、AatBofConDwithin16、AoutBintoCoffDup17、AEngageBFillCInvolveDPack18、AdeleteBescapeCavoidDspoil19、AnotionBhesitationCreasonDdoubt20、AoutcomeBfunctionCimpactDcommitmentSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 I went up to Peets Coffee the other morning and there was a young man, Mike, probably my age. With him he had all his physical belongings on a small roll cart. I first thought, how nice to have so few possessions. That was followed with the thought of how ironic (讽刺的) it is that we live in one of the financially wealthiest areas of the U.S., if not the world, yet we cant, or dont, take care of the basic needs of human beings. Yes, we are financially wealthy, but we lack in wealth of compassion (同情), kindness, and understanding. I tear up as I ponder the inequality and injustice that exists.Anyway, I invited Mike in for a bite to eat and he eagerly accepted. He talked about looking up a friend for a place to stay that night. On Christmas Eve as many eagerly and greedily stuff their bellies with food in nice, warm homes and then open presents, Mike just wanted a place to spend the evening.Then I was really blown away. As he waited for his sandwich, Mike began cleaning up the condiment (佐料) area. He took some paper and wiped up the spills of others and rearranged the milks and other condiments, making everything neat and orderly. Here is a person with very little and hes serving others in a way thats just natural to him.I spoke with Mike about this afterward, thanking him. He said he always did that sort of thingstraightening up. To him, it was just common politeness. I just asked him for a hug and we parted to go our separate ways. There is a lot for us.me. to learn in the most unlikely place.1、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “ponder” in Paragraph 1?AignoreBreduceCfightDconsider2、What did Mike hope to do on Christmas Eve?APay a visit to his parents.BFind a place to sleep.CFill his stomach with food.DHave dinner with the author.3、What impressed the author most?AMikes poor situation.BMikes friendship.CMikes good character.DMikes honesty.4、What did Mike think of his own behavior?ANormal.BProud.CShy.DUnique.Text 2 A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the hug