考研《英语一》泰州市兴化市2023年全真模拟试题含解析

考研英语一泰州市兴化市2023年全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Not so long ago, a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in die city of Pitesti, just west of Bucharest. In no time, 1 were welcomed by 5-metre-tall flames and roaring smoke. 2 , using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under 3 .The apartment's owner Mr. Petri and his lovely dog, Sandy, were the 4 of the big fire. Local firefighting hero, Costache Mugurel 5 his way through the cruel flames to rescue theman and his pet. Mr. Petri, 6 injured in the fire, was rushed to hospital. Sandy fell over 7 breathing in too much smoke and lifelessly lay on the roadside.Mugurel, remembering his CPR(心脏复苏术）training，passionately 8 the chest of the dog, desperately trying to 9 his life. And he began to lose hope after many 10 .He was physically and mentally 11 . Finally he performed mouth-to-mouth on the dog, screaming“ 12 gets left behind!”. Unexpectedly the dog 13 himself and began panting. The on-looking crowd cheered and Mugurel began to weep with 14 . He hurriedly carried him to the awaiting vet(兽医).Like 15 , the story of Mugurel and his newfound friend spread around the city. His Facebook was 16 words of gratitude, loving emoticons(表情符号）and notes from friends and fans alike.According to vet experts, recovering animals via CPR is rather 17 The American Heart Association calculates that only less than 6 percent of cats and dogs survive if they 18 heart attacks.There have been many stories related to 19 in Pitesti, but none have caught the 20 of the population quite like Sandy's.1、Afirefighters Bpolicemen Cfriends Dneighbours2、ATherefore BBesides CHowever DMoreover3、Atreatment Bcontrol Cstress Dway4、Acauses Bresults Cvictims Dheroes5、Abattled Blost Cpushed Dgot6、Ablindly Bhardly Cslightly Dseriously7、Aafter Bbefore Cin spite of Din case of8、Apatted Bbeat Cexamined Dtouched9、Acare about Btake away Csave Dstop10、Acountings Btrainings Cshouts Dattempts11、Arelaxed Bexhausted Cconcerned Dtroubled12、ASomebody BEverybody CNobody DAnybody13、Acame up Bcame over Ccame out Dcame to14、Ajoy Bpity Cstress Dfright15、Awildfire Bwind Cdisasters Dsounds16、Ainformed of Blinked with Creminded of Dflooded with17、Acommon Brare Cpractical Deasy18、Acure Bavoid Cmiss Dsuffer19、Afires Bvets Cdogs Daccidents20、Aattention Bmeaning Cbreath DheartSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 20s, vs the mid-10s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide (自杀)”, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 1,000 youths aged 12 to 17 from 15 to 27 and almost 400,000 adults from 18 to 27.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 15 to 27 and 63 percent in young adults aged 18 to 25 from 19 to 27. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 18 to 27.So whats so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just arent getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interv