考研《英语一》海南省海口市秀英区2023年预测试题含解析
考研英语一海南省海口市秀英区2023年预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)An old woman walked around as she pushed her shopping cart full of many things. She was 1 Her hair was untidy. Her clothes were torn. And some of her teeth were missing.She 2 and asked me for change. Instead of giving her change, I 3 her to eat out and she 4 We went across the street to an outdoor café so she could 5 her cart while we had lunch. The 6 was surprised when this woman appeared and did not want to serve us, 7 she forced herself. We ate our lunch. She was very 8 and the food disappeared almost as soon as it arrived.When we were ready to 9 , I was feeling very good about myself and then she asked for a 10 It was then that I had to 11 myself and all the hidden bias (偏见) that I had towards this 12 She wasnt wrong, but my reluctance(不愿)must have 13 . I held her in my arms carelessly and 14 I felt shame. She thanked me for lunch and then left.I 15 there for a moment and realized that I had 16 to give this woman the one thing that cost 17 love. I ran after the woman and caught up with her and asked her if I could give her a 18 hug and she agreed. I gave the woman the best one Ive ever given anyone. “Thats getting it right,” she said and her big 19 lit my path as we parted.The 20 I learned was that if youre going to give, then give it your all and get it right the first time.1、AhappyBdirtyCnervousDsmall2、AranBarrivedCstoppedDhid3、AinvitedBpushedCforcedDwished4、ArefusedBreturnedCleftDagreed5、Awatch overBget hold ofCreach forDcatch up with6、AcustomerBshopperCwaitressDtraveler7、AandBbutCorDso8、AthirstyBsleepyCtiredDhungry9、AleaveBrestCmoveDapologize10、AbreakBgiftChugDpartner11、AbelieveBfaceChurtDintroduce12、AbehaviorBnationCpersonDdistrict13、AgoneBshownCresultedDremained14、AslowlyBagainCgraduallyDsoon15、AstoodBcriedClayDdrank16、AdecidedBhopedCtriedDfailed17、AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything18、ArealBquietCbraveDsafe19、AteethBsmileCfeetDmouth20、AfactBinformationClessonDexpressionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1This years flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasnt yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫 苗)with its excellent 36 percent effectivenesswould not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here's what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune( 免 疫 的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands . But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, it's nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader , the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates a serious inflammation( 炎 症 ) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come.Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify what's special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AAll the vaccine is not effective.BNo one can avoid catching this year's flu.CThis year's flu is the most serious one in recent years.DPublic health officials have to use a gun when necessary.