黑龙江省佳木斯市前进区2023年考研《英语一》统考试题含解析

黑龙江省佳木斯市前进区2023年考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) I quit my job to start my own business before my son was born. Luckily, four months later, a big investment company 1 me about the cooperation between us, promising that it could take my company to the next level. Then something 2 happened. I received an email from the investor that read: “Were going to end our cooperation.”I was 3 . The next few days, when I thought of this discouragement, I 4 how helpless I truly was. And I also became aware that I had a fear of 5 . If I was going to keep moving forward with my company, Id have to 6 this fear. So, I turned to Google for an 7 and I found a game called Rejection Therapy. It 8 to help you overcome your fear of rejection by 9 seeking out rejection. I loved it and 10 to have a try.As my rejection journey continued, I began to feel more and more 11 when asking for things. I realized I could 12 what I can do to overcome my fear, and by the end of my 100-day journey it actually became 13 for me to receive “no”. I even made shocking 14 on purpose, such as asking a 15 if I could play soccer in his backyard. The crazy thing? They all said yes. In the end, my 10-day journey 16 with 51 yeses and 49 noes.In the 17 of my rejection journey, I learned that when we shy away from rejection we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever has a 18 to pay attention to and reject us. That comes to be the greatest 19 Ive learned no matter what, dont be 20 by the world.1、AemployedBimpressedCrefusedDapproached2、AunfamiliarBunexpectedCunusualDunforgettable3、AdiscouragedBfrightenedCastonishedDexcited4、AconfusedBrealizedCguessedDrevealed5、AconnectionBinvitationCrejectionDcommunication6、Aget overBturn overCget offDturn down7、AexplanationBaccessCinspirationDanswer8、AarrangesBoffersCaimsDprepares9、AdeliberatelyBsincerelyCviolentlyDsecretly10、AmanagedBdecidedCdemandedDhesitated11、AashamedBguiltyCfearlessDembarrassed12、Afocus onBget downCset asideDtake over13、AeasyBdifficultCboringDinteresting14、AsuggestionsBcommentsCrequestsDimprovements15、AacquaintanceBfriendCrelativeDstranger16、AusedBconcludedCmissedDabandoned17、AprocessBwayCmeasureDchallenge18、AstruggleBchoiceCplanDchance19、AsubjectBtruthClessonDnote20、ArespectedBlovedCjudgedDignoredSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The study led by Myrskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany was the first to analyze the accumulative effect of several key health behaviors on disability-free and total life expectancy.Previous studies have looked at single health behaviors.Myrskyla and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simultaneously（同时）,which allowed them to determine how long and healthy the lives of people who had avoided most of the well-known individual behavioral risk factors were.The researchers noted that each of the three unhealthy behaviorsobesity,smoking,and unhealthy consumption of alcoholwas linked to a reduction in life expectancy and to an earlier occurrence of disabilities.However, smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not with an increase in the number of years with disability,while obesity led to a long period of time with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cause both decreased lifespan（寿命）and a reduced number of healthy years.However,the absence of all of these risky healthy behaviors was found to be associated with the greatest number of healthy years.The most striking finding was the discovery of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overweight,had never smoked,and drank properly were found to live an average of 11 years longer than men who were overweight,had smoked,and drank excessively.For women, the gap between these two groups was found to be even greater,at 12 years.“Our results show how important it is to focus on prevention.Those who avoid risky health behaviors are achieving very long and healthy lives,”said Myrskyla.It's not without reason that we are told repeatedly to switch to a healthy lifestyle,which can prevent you from various illnesses as well as keep you young and active. "Improvements in medical technology are often thought to be the gatekeeper to healthier,longer life.But we showed that a healthy lifestyle,is enough to enable individuals to enjoy a very long and healthy life,"sai