考研《英语一》福建省漳州市龙文区2023年高分通关卷含解析
考研英语一福建省漳州市龙文区2023年高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In your life,nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luckEverything 1 to test the limits of your soulWithout these small tests,life would be like a smoothly paved, 2 ,flat road to nowhereSafe and comfortable but dull and pointlessIf someone 3 you or breaks your heart,forgive them for they have helped you 4 trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart toIf someone loves you,love them back 5 ,not only because they love you,but because they are teaching you to love and opening your heart and 6 to things you would have never felt or seen without themMake every day countAppreciate every 7 and take from it everything that you possibly can,for you will never be able to experience it again1、AtakesBoccursCshowsDbreaks2、AbusyBmuddyCstraightDenjoyable3、AwinsBinterestsCinfluencesDhurts4、Alook throughB1earn aboutCwatch outDadjust to5、AunconditionallyBdesperatelyCintentionallyDinstantly6、AarmsBmouthCbrainDeyes7、AsuccessBfailureCmomentDchallengeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe off Africa's west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 10,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the world's fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, you'll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the island's 74, 900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but it's the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The country's 109, 000 residents live in only 2 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?ASao Tome and Principe.BSan Marin.CDominica.DKiribati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?AVolcanoes.BWorld heritage sites.CViews of the Caribbean.DWaterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?AIt is rich in biodiverse species.BIt is surrounded by Italy.CIt is home to the Kalinago.DIt is disappearing.Text 2 Even plant can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or disease But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away straight up A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress The goal was to let farmers precisely(精确的) target pesticide(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which always includes plants that don't have pest problemsEven better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye Fixed on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops The data were transformed into a colorcoded map showing where plants were running "fevers" Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise wouldThe bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm supporters were hard to find But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements(改进) in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States," says George Oerther of Texas A& M, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago1、Plants will give out an increased amount of hea