黑龙江省佳木斯市前进区2023年考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析
黑龙江省佳木斯市前进区2023年考研英语一巅峰冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) I went to the 50th reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening. 1 us dance again on the floor was amazing. We might as well have been 18. I must say, they looked good and were still slim! People seemed to come 2 , comfortable to be themselves, 3 and wiser. We were 4 to gather again for a few moments. It was a gift to 5 some former classmates right awayand to be recognized. 6 , we had name tags and our original photos on our clothing to help 7 us.The most 8 and moving experience of the night was provided by a schoolmate and neighbor with whom I was once close. 9 , we had a falling out in high school. I never saw her after 10 , but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I was concerned about 11 her. But my better self 12 , and I started to seek her out. I kept looking until I got a 13 on my shoulder. There she was, smiling. We hugged as if nothing had ever happened and 14 warm words. Then she took my picture with her iPhone. All the 15 memories and buried hatred 16 in thin air. I felt her sincerity which 17 with mine. Our encounter left me with joy.Sometimes you have to walk back into the past, just for the 18 , just for the closure (了结), because time, the right attitude and lifes experiences do heal 19 wounds. Were not the same people. We are better people. What better way than to 20 for a few hours to find that out?1、AFeelingBSeeingCHelpingDMaking2、AgenuinelyBunhappilyCconstantlyDluckily3、AmerrierBstrongerColderDwealthier4、AcontentBdisappointedCupsetDfunny5、AcongratulateBattendCrecognizeDunderstand6、AHopefullyBUnexpectedlyCApproximatelyDThankfully7、AuniteBidentifyCprotectDimagine8、AmemorableBawkwardCchangeableDhopeful9、AUnfortunatelyBObviouslyCCertainlyDConsequently10、ArestrictionBcompetitionCinvitationDgraduation11、Athinking ofBlooking forCrunning intoDpicking up12、AfailedBtrustedCpausedDwon13、AtapBsqueezeChitDmark14、AreservedBexchangedCrefusedDbalanced15、AhappyBvisualCbadDlasting16、AcompromisedBmeltedCrecoveredDgrew17、AdecoratedBrepresentedCmatchedDcompared18、AexhibitionBroutineCserviceDrecord19、AsevereBpreviousCmentalDfresh20、AweighBboycottCsearchDreuniteSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 As self-driving cars come closer to being common on American roads,much of the rhetoric(浮夸之词)promoting them has to do with safety. About 40,000 people die on US roads every year,and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest supporters of autonomous(自动的)vehicles aren't car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge support for self-driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley great companies like Google and Apple. Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the reasons behind any technological push. In this case,it's clear that in addition to solving safety concerns,Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive(动机)to create a new place for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides dataand often moneyto tech companies.At present,digital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious,often fatal consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators(管理者)and safety supporters look to solve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving,as has happened in almost every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to create an automobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer causes a threat to anyone. In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, it's around four hours a day for the average adult in the US. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time that's available for them up to use their devices, unless, of course, there's a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day,a sizeable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars pays attention to the safety advantages, don't forget the tech industry's powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic acci