考研《英语一》甘孜藏族自治州新龙县2023年全真模拟试卷含解析

考研英语一甘孜藏族自治州新龙县2023年全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One day, an expert was speaking to a group of business students. He used an 1 those students will never 2 . As he stood in front of the group, he pulled out a jar and set it on the table. He then 3 placed about a dozen fist-sized rocks, one 4 a lime, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the 5 and no more rocks would fit 6 , he asked, the jar 7 ?” Everyone in the class said, “Yes, " He replied, “Really?”He reached under the table and pulled out lots of gravel（碎石）, then put some gravel in and 8 the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the 9 between the big rocks. He asked the group once more, “Is the jar full?" “Probably not,” one of them 10 , “Good!” he replied.He reached under the table again and 11 a bag of sand. He started putting the sand into the jar and it went into all the spaces 12 between the rocks and the gravel. Once more he asked the 13 question, “Is the jar full?” “No!" the class shouted.Once again he said, “Good!" Then he put out a 14 of water and began to pour it in 15 the jar was filled to the top. Then he looked at the class and said, “The truth this example 16 us is: If you don't put the big rocks in 17 , you'll never get them in 18 . What are the big rocks in your life? In my life they are my 19 ones, my dreams, doing things that I love, time for myself, and my health. Remember to put these big 20 in first or you'll never get them in at all.1、Aagreement Baccident Cexample Dexcuse2、Arealize Bforget Cremember Dagree3、Acarefully Bsuddenly Cespecially Dhopefully4、Ain Bon Cby Dat5、Atop Bbottom Cline Drow6、Aoutside Binside Cindoors Doutdoors7、Agood Bnew. Cfall Duseful8、Abeat Bbroke Ckicked Dshook9、Aspaces Bpaths Cunits Dstreets10、Adoubted Banswered Cwarned Dordered11、Aspoke out Btook on Cbrought out Dput up12、Athrown Bdamaged Crepaired Dleft13、Asame Bother Cdifferent Deasy14、Acar Bpond Cbottle Droom15、Aafter Buntil Cwhen . Das16、Ablames Bpunishes Cteaches Dchanges17、Alast Bsuddenly Csecond Dfirst18、Aabove all Bat all Cfirst of all Dafter all19、Aloved Bplanned Cchanged Dadmitted20、Asand Bvillages Cpeople DrocksSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Both honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist of Stanford University, says, “Ants arent smart. Ant colonies are.” The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity of learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send message to each other by means of a “dance”. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new hoe for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of “sameness” and “difference” to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent America research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants. They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid ob