考研《英语一》湖南省怀化市2023年考前冲刺试题含解析

考研英语一湖南省怀化市2023年考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don't come with an instruction manual(说明书).And each child is 1 .So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration，not 2 what to do. But in raising children，what we do is 3 by our culture. Naturally then，Amer ican parents teach their children basic American 4 .To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children 5 on their own feet. From 6 ，each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more 7 to make their own choices. 8 choose their own forms of entertainment，as well as the friends to 9 them with. When they 10 young adulthood，they choose their own jobs and marriage 11 .Of course，many young adults still 12 their parents advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the 13 ” at around 18 to 21 years old，they want to be on their own，not 14 to their mothers' apron strings(围裙带).The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents 15 their children as individualsnot as extensions of themselves.They 16 them to achieve their own dreams.Americans praise , encourage and give their children the 17 to succeed. When children become adults，their parents becomes more like 18 . But 19 to popular belief，most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to 20 them. Even as adults，they respect and honor their parents.1、Astrange Bnew Cdifferent Dunlike2、Anoticing Bknowing Cremembering Ddeciding3、Achanged Bmade Ccontrolled Dinfluenced4、Avalues Bstandards Claws Dservices5、Asit Bget Cstand Drise6、Achildhood Bgirlhood Cboyhood Dadulthood7、Amoney Bspace Ctime Dfreedom8、AAdults BAmericans CTeenagers DParents9、Ahelp Bshare Cjoin Dprovide10、Again Bpass Cbecome Dreach11、Apartners Bwives Chusbands Dcouples12、Ainvite Bseek Ctry Dchoose13、Anest Bhouse Croom Dplace14、Aconnected Btied Cstuck Dheld15、Alook Brecognize Cthink Dview16、Ahope Bsuggest Ccommand Dallow17、Apower Btrust Cconfidence Denergy18、Afriends Bcompanions Cmembers Dcompanies19、Aknown Bcontrary Csimilar Ddue20、Anotice Bwatch Cvisit DobserveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus (章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonians National Zoo in Washington, DCRather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Earths oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.1、What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonians National Zoo?ATo let people know about animals in the ocean.BTo introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.CTo warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.DTo show Pozzis great gift for creating artworks.2、According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?AGarbage from towns and cities. BTrash left on beaches by people.CPlastic bags broken up by waves.