考研《英语一》福建省漳州市东山县2023年高分冲刺试题含解析

考研英语一福建省漳州市东山县2023年高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Bill Gates doesnt pretend he lives in an equal household. When it 1 parenting his three children, the billionaire admits his wife Melinda has done more than her 2 of the work raising the kids.Gates spent two years taking math and computer science courses, but never 3 his degree. “My eldest daughter graduates from Stanford in June, so Im 4 she wont fall into my footsteps.” Gates joked.Gates said he and his wife have been quite cautious about the 5 theyve used to raise their three children. He says the couple 6 a 1970s “Love and Logic” parenting model. The core idea of the philosophy is centered on the idea that taking emotional control, essentially reducing emotional 7 like shouting or blaming kids, is 8 for parents.“One of the greatest benefits of 9 Love and Logic is that it helps us learn how to keep a tighter control on our emotions and on our 10 .” Gates said.Gates admits he and his wife havent been perfect at 11 the approach.“Can you get rid of the emotion? You cant 12 do it.” he said.Besides, the Love and Logic model also 13 the importance of not relying on rewards for kids, but instead showing unconditional love and praising kids for who they are, not what they do(or dont) 14 , like a poor test score or a(n) 15 grade.“Many highly successful people 16 with grades as children.” Gates said, “Whats most important is that our 17 develop good character, curiosity and problem-solving skills.”The model is a bit like the Socratic method, 18 it pushes parents to focus on asking questions of their kids and getting them to think about how to 19 their own problems, 20 feeding them answers.1、Adevotes to Blooks forward to Ccomes to Dleads to2、Ashare Bsight Creach Dpower3、Afinished Bmissed Clost Dpurchased4、Asorry Bpessimistic Cnormal Doptimistic5、Atheory Bmodel Cpractice Didea6、Aevaluated Bdisliked Cfollowed Dadapted7、Adisplays Bapartments Cmistakes Dreactions8、Aexpensive Buseful Cmeaningless Dfamiliar9、Afacing Blacking Capplying Drepairing10、Aminds Bhands Ceyes Dtongues11、Acarrying out Bstudying in Cbelieving in Dsurviving on12、Aroughly Bcommonly Ctotally Dgradually13、Ahides Bstresses Ccosts Dcovers14、Aearn Bachieve Clove Dshow15、Abad Bvarious Cimpressive Dharmful16、Agrew Bsmiled Ccried Dstruggled17、Astaff Bteachers Cparents Dchildren18、Awhen Bwhy Cwhere Dwhat19、Asolve Bguess Cmake Dguide20、Abut for Binstead of Cin case of Dthanks toSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Andrew Jackson has been sitting pretty on the $20 bill for 87 years. Is it time to bring some new blood to the banknote?The non-profit organization called Women on 20s is campaigning to put a womans face on American money. Barbara Ortiz Howard, the companys founder, would like to see a woman on the $20 bill by 2020.That year marks the 100-year anniversary of the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which gave women the right to vote.Howard got the idea when she realized that her daughter had no everyday reminders of famous women in history. She asked her friend Susan Ades Stone, a journalist, to join her cause. “Part of the aim is to educate as many people as possible about as many women as possible,” Ades says. “We want to see how many people we can reach.”American money values the successes of former presidents and founding fathers. Currently, there are only two women on money: Susan BAnthony is the face of the rare dollar coin, and Sacagawea can be seen on the gold dollar coin. There are no women on paper bills.With help from writers and historians, Howard and Stone came up with a voting list featuring 15 important women. Ades says there is a standard for choosing candidates. They look at the womens contributions to our world, and at what challenges they faced.More than 72,000 people have voted so far in the poll. Ades says the competition has narrowed to a “very close race”, but wont say whos in the lead. After two rounds of voting, Women on 20s will send their campaign to the White House for consideration. The final decision is up to the Treasury Secretary, Jack Lew. Lew is unlikely to make a change without the presidents approval. But last year, when a little girl asked the president why there arent any women o