考研《英语一》福建省福州市闽侯县2023年考前冲刺预测试卷含解析

考研英语一福建省福州市闽侯县2023年考前冲刺预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. 1 you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 2 down and unwind(放松).But relaxation is 3 for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a 4 part of everyday life. There is no way to 5 it. In fact, it is not the “baddy” as it is often supposed to be. A 6 amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give 7 to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control 8 it can lead to poor performance and 9 health.The amount of stress a person can bear 10 very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such 11 are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at first 12 of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in 13 form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact, we make a choice between 14 and fight. And in more ancient days the choices made the 15 between life and death. The crises(危机)we meet today are 16 to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction 17 long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 18 . Such serious conditions as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease all have 19 links with stress. 20 we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to deal with it.1、AWhenBWhileCOnceDAs2、AslowBcalmCgetDturn3、AunnecessaryBsatisfiedCusefulDnecessary4、AphysicalBnaturalChardDterrible5、AtolerateBsolveCavoidDaccept6、AsureBcertainClargeDgreat7、ApurposeBresourceCinfluenceDinstruction8、AwhenBwhyCthatDhow9、AillBgoodCstrongDweak10、AinsistsBdependsCcallsDspends11、ApatternsBpersonalitiesCsituationsDcharacters12、AglanceBviewCsightDimpression13、AwhicheverBwhateverChoweverDwhenever14、ApeaceBfrightCpressureDheaviness15、AdecisionBpromiseCdifferenceDchoice16、AunlikelyBlikelyCnecessaryDprobable17、AcontinuesBlivesCstandsDlasts18、AbalancedBinjuredCendangeredDchangeable19、AestablishedBachievedCfoundDdeveloped20、AUnlessBSinceCBecauseDAsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1As self driving cars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetoric (说辞) promoting them has to do with safety. About 40,000 people die on U. S. roads every year, and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest advocates of autonomous vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge backing for self - driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley giants like Google and Apple.Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the motivations behind any technological push. In this case, its clear that in addition to addressing safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive (动机) to create a new venue for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data - and often money - to tech companies.At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict: There are serious, often fatal, consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators and safety advocates look to resolve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving - as has happened in virtually every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is creating an antomobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer poses a threat to anyone.In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the U. S. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time that s available for them to use their devices. Unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day, a sizable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars highlights the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industry s powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?ACar companies. BTech companies.CDrivers. DSelf - driving cars.2、W