考研《英语一》福建省福州市永泰县2023年预测密卷含解析

考研英语一福建省福州市永泰县2023年预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly 1 me a whole lot of things about the world. The 2 which I'm going to share today determined the way I 3 everybody. I was four years old. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were 4 outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of 5 . I was never a naughty kid; 6 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I don't remember why I did this but I disrupted(使中断)the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so 7 . I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasnt 8 with me but she said something I still 9 today. She said, “You should never be 10 to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldnt treat them 11 . I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had 12 my mom. Also my little heart started 13 the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and I've 14 so many things that have happened in my life; 15 . I still do my best to be kind to everybody. We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody. It makes a 16 when people praise other people for their efforts and when 17 being envious, were proud of people achieving their goals however 18 they may be. When youre kind to other people, its a 19 that goes on. Its the kind of 20 reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of kindness!1、AofferedB1eftCpromisedDtaught2、AaccidentBinformationCincidentDconflict3、ArespectBtreatCquestionDdoubt4、AstayingBchattingCwanderingDplaying5、AtreesBkidsCantsDcars6、Ain caseBin factCabove allDat first7、AtroubledBexcitedCuglyDscary8、ApatientBfamiliarCannoyedDhonest9、Alive byBdisagree withCget acrossD1ook for10、AfamiliarBcruelCsimilarDcool11、AseriouslyBhopelesslyCdirectlyDunfairly12、AdisappointedBconvincedCcomfortedDterrified13、Abelieving inBseeking forC1aughing atDthinking about14、AacceptedBrepeatedCforgottenDdiscovered15、AthusBhoweverCthereforeDbesides16、AdecisionBdifferenceCdealDliving17、Ainstead ofBexcept forCalong withDbecause of18、ArareBambitiousCtinyDsignificant19、AdebateBprocessCmatchDcircle20、AdirectBimmediateCchainDfirstSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不满,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(愤恨)in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be st