考研《英语一》黄山市2023年深度自测卷含解析
考研英语一黄山市2023年深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In the past，people usually believed what newlyborn babies wanted was food and to be kept warm and dryThey thought babies were not able to 1 things until they were five or six months old_ the researchers in the United States now believe babies begin learning on their first 2 of lifeThey say babies are strongly 3 by their environment and one baby will 4 if his or her mother does something that the baby likesA baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to 5 her motherThis is how babies start to learn to 6 and communicate with other peopleThe researchers say this ability to learn 7 in a baby even before birthThey also 8 the idea that newlyborn babies can 9 and understand sounds they heard while they were still 10 inside their mothersRecently，an American study 11 112 babies found babies learned better when they were _The babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own，sitting in seats or 12 to sit upThe researchers say keeping that kind 13 had what they called a 14 effect on the babies' ability to learn about objectsThey say the body position may be linked to development in the _One 15 says babies can pay more attention to 16 an object if they do not have to be about their balance1、Alearn Bknow Cremember Deat2、ABesides BWhile CBut DTherefore3、Ahour Bmonth Cweek Dday4、Ainfluenced Baccepted Cdisturbed Dmoved5、Acry Bsmile Csing Deat6、Aannoy Blove Cnotice Dplease7、Aconnect Blive Cspeak Dsmile8、Adisappears Binforms Cexists Dhappens9、Ainfer Bsupport Cdeny Dinstruct10、Arecognize Brealize Creceive Drecord11、Asleeping Bdelivering C shaping Ddeveloping12、Ahelping Binvolving Craising Dcontaining13、Asleeping soundly Blying down Csitting up Dawaking clearly14、Aassisted Bforced Casked Dmentioned15、Ahobby Bgesture Cdecoration Dpurpose16、Anegative Bunmarked Csignificant Dside17、Alanguage Bbrain Cfeeling Dbody18、Apsychologist Bmother Cdoctor Dresearcher19、Aexploring Bfinding Cfeeling Ddiscovering20、Aeager Bworried Cconfident DcuriousSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Have you ever caught yourself saying, "I hate small talk!" the minute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an introvert (内向的人). Introverts hate to chat about "small" subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one on one but seem to get lost in the crowd when there's a group around.If you're talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways. Either they'll seem to get bored and not say much or they'll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert is not being rude. Its just that they don't like small talk. Here's why.Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. Some introverts dont realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. You don't need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very fast. Someone says something and this should be followed up with a quick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, theyll mull over different thoughts.Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join the conversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. As a result, theyll be quiet. Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.The listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose is about listening "lightly" so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful friends, but can also make it
