考研《英语一》甘孜藏族自治州理塘县2023年高分冲刺试题含解析

考研英语一甘孜藏族自治州理塘县2023年高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)More than three decades ago, I was a student at a high school in Southern California. The student body of 3,200 was a melting pot of ethnic groups. The environment was 1  .One day I was walking down the side walk when someone kicked me from behind. Turning 2  , I discovered the local gang. Fists came from every 3  as the 15 gang members surrounded me. 4 I had to have an operation. My doctor told me that if I had been hit in the head 5  , I probably would have died.After I 6  , some friends said, “Lets get these guys!” That was the way 7 were “resolved”. A part of me said, “Yes!” But another part of me 8 and said no. History has proved time and again that revenge only 9 the conflict. We needed to do something different to break the counter-productive(适得其反的) chain of 10  .Working with various ethnic groups, we 11 what we called a “Brotherhood Committee” to work on improving 12 relationships. I was amazed to learn how much 13 fellow students had in building a brighter future.Two years later, I 14  Student Body President. Even though I ran against two friends, one a football hero and the other a popular “big man of the campus”, a significant majority of the 3,200 students joined me in the 15 of doing things differently. We made significant progress in building bridges between 16  , learning how to talk with and 17  different ethnic groups, resolving differences without 18 and learning how to build trust in the most difficult of circumstances.Being stacked by the gang was clearly one of my toughest life moments. What I learned, 19  , about responding with love rather than returning hate has been a 20  force in my life. Turning up our light in the presence of those whose light is dim(昏暗的)becomes thedifference that makes the difference.1、Aclear Btough Cprotective Ddirty2、Aaround Bon Cinto Dout3、Ameans Bsituation CApproach Ddirection4、AGradually BRegularly CEventually DFrequently5、Aover time Bone more time Cahead of time Din no time6、Atreated Brecovered Csuffered Dcalmed7、Aconditions Batmospheres Cfantasies Dproblems8、Apaused Bagreed Cstarted Dproceeded9、Aremains Bfinishes Ccontinues Dproves10、Aaccidents Bitems Cevents Dscenes11、Aput together Bput aside Cput back Dput down12、Apolitical Bracial Ccivil Dnational13、Asympathy Bknowledge CHonor Dinterest14、Avoted for Bran for Cfought for Dcalled for15、Aneed Bdanger Cprocess Dway16、Acultures Bschools Cbanks Dranks17、Abelong to Blead to Crelate to Ddevote to18、Aagreement BDemonstration Cjustice Dviolence19、Ahence Bhowever Cmoreover Dthen20、Apowerful Bpeaceful Ccareful DthoughtfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Self-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.While Mcity can be used to simulate（模拟）many real-life road conditions，it can't help test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention（意图）to other drivers，pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution，US car manufacturer Ford，with researchers from Virginia Tech，at the beginning considered using text as a way to communicate the car's intention，but decided it would probably not work universally. The option of using symbols was also rejected，because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean.Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to speed up.Then came the big challengetesting the signals on real roads. "We needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if you've got a driver behind the seat, you still have natural communication between humans," said Andy Shaudt, who led the research team. "So we needed to make it look like a driverless car."The team designed a car seat costume（戏装）that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course，the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar，which flashed one of the three signals when ap