考研《英语一》海北藏族自治州2023年点睛提分卷含解析

考研英语一海北藏族自治州2023年点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I failed to protect you.” That was the message posted online by Du Yijuns boy friend. He was with the 21-year-old Fudan University student as she died in the crush of the New Year's Eve crowd on the Bund.Du was one of the 36 people who died that night when a holiday celebration _ into a terrible tragedy. Authorities say overcrowding and the _ of the police to control the crowds were the main reasons why it happened.For the last three New Years Eve celebrations, a light show on the Bund had _ large crowds and a large police presence, but this year the light show was cancelled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds came _. About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:30 that evening and more kept _until all hell broke loose around 11:30.For some unknown reason, on a stairway _ up to the riverfront viewing platform, a sense of _ overtook the crowd and they began to stampede(蜂拥).Some people _ on the stairs and were stepped _ to death. More lives would have been _had it not been for a group of brave young men who urged the crowd to _.Crowd _ like the one on the Bund happen all over the world and they are becoming more _.According to one study, human stampedes have more than doubled in the past two decades. In recent years, hundreds of people have died at _ festivals, football games and rock _ all caught in the crush of panicked crowds.In Shanghai, authorities have reacted to the Bund tragedy by cancelling or scaling back big events. But this isn't really necessary. Better planning and better crowd _can ensure safe celebrations._, if you're going to a place where there will be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits are and, if the crowd becomes large, _ away from the center. And most _, if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. No celebration is _ losing your life.1、AmadeBgotCturnedDbroke2、AjusticeBfailureCexchangeDdisappearance3、AattractedBinventedCremovedDpromised4、AanywayBalwaysCeverDsometimes5、ApushingBcallingCarrivingDoccurring6、AcausingBleadingCservingDreaching7、AshameBlossCsecurityDpanic8、AhitBdroppedCburiedDfell9、AcompletelyBheavilyCpubliclyDincorrectly10、AcomplainedBremovedClostDpassed11、Arun awayBstand upCput awayDcalm down12、AcampaignsBdisastersCatmospheresDdamages13、AfrequentBmajorCenormousDvast14、AquietBnervousCreligiousDserious15、AmusicBgalleryCconcertsDlocations16、AcryBcheersCgatherDcontrol17、AThereforeBHoweverCThusDMoreover18、AmoveBjumpCpushDslide19、AabsolutelyBhopefullyCsadlyDimportantly20、AworthBequalCvaluableDpopularSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1While global warming and ocean acidification driven by pollution cause a real threat to sea creatures, climate change is not the primary driver threatening to cause the extinction (灭绝) of large ocean animals. It is humans that are threatening large sea creatures primarily by hunting and fishing them.Researchers findings reflect a phenomenon experienced by ancient land ecosystems (生态系统). These losses in the ocean are paralleling what humans did to land animals some 50,000 to 10,000 years ago, when we wiped out around half of the big-bodied mammals on Earth, like mammoths, mastodons. saber-tooth cats and the like.The increasing threat to large groups of sea animals is a recent phenomenon. The researchers made this discovery by comparing characteristics of nearly 2,500 extinct sea vertebrates and mollusks alongside others currently in danger of extinction. They found that smaller sea animals were a little more likely than large ones to be killed off during five previous mass extinction eventsthe most recent of which was associated with a small planets strike some 65 million years ago.What was surprising to the researchers was that they did not see a similar kind of pattern in any of the previous mass extinction events that they studied.The study shows that a sixth mass extinction, which may already be underway, could kill off larger-bodied animals while leaving smaller ones behind. That could have a terrible long-term impact.Such removal of the largest animals from the modern oceans, which never happened in the history of animal life, may disturb the order of ecosystems for millions of years even at levels of taxonomic loss far below those of previous mass extinctions.This news