考研《英语一》河北省邯郸市馆陶县2023年高分冲刺试题含解析
考研英语一河北省邯郸市馆陶县2023年高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 3 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 4 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 5 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 6 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 10 . It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 13 as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, 14 when were honest, we can be sharply 15 of the world. Im not suggesting you 16 problems, or that you pretend things are 17 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 18 most of the time, and especially when its not a really big 19 .Train yourself to bite your tongue, and with a little 20 , youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.1、AlonelyBgreatCquietDuneasy2、AreceivedBansweredCexpectedDrejected3、AthreatenedBinterruptedCbotheredDspoiled4、AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing5、AcaringBboringCinterestingDsurprising6、AattitudeBplanCmeasureDexplanation7、AurgentBunnecessaryCcertainDimpossible8、AoccasionBeventCaccidentDadventure9、AmemoryBnoticeCevidenceDchoice10、AhearBcontributeCexpressDadmit11、Aaware ofBafraid ofCcurious aboutDconfused about12、AdiscussBrealizeCjudgeDsettle13、AfamilyBlifeCcareerDeducation14、AsoBorCbutDfor15、AproudBsureChopefulDcritical16、AfaceBcreateCsolveDignore17、ArarerBbetterCstrangerDworse18、Aat leastBat lastCby farDso far19、AtaskBdealCresultDduty20、ApracticeBspeechCrestDpitySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in the first place.When Sir Paul Nurse won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2001, he decided to upgrade his motorbike. A fellow winner in 1993, Richard Roberts, installed a croquet lawn in front of his house. Austrian author Elfriede Jelinek, who won in 2004, said the prize meant “financial independence.”Lars Heikensten, executive director of the Nobel Foundation, said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners.“I think it depends a lot on which country they come from, their personal finances. what kind of incomes they have when they get the prize,” he said.Real estate, however, is a popular option, at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on. Phillip Sharp, the American co-winner of the 1993 medicine prize, decided to splash out on a 100-year-old Federal style house. “I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house. Its a beautiful old place,” he told AFP(法新社), adding that “The money is a nice part of the process”, but “the important thing about the prize is the recognition.”For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clear-cut, as the honor tends to go to politicians, organizations and activists who are under more public supervision. Many, like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012, donate to charities.Literature winners tend to be more private about how they use the money, but the choice is often equally straightforward. “Even if Nobel-winning authors are quite well known, many of them will not have made much money from writing," said Anna Gunder, a Nobel literature expert at Uppsala University. While the prize might keep the wolf from the door for some years, giving them freedom to write, it can also briefly have the opposite effect. “It really changes their careers. During the first year after theyve won they often write less, but th