重庆市巫溪县2023年考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析

重庆市巫溪县2023年考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) My eight-year-old sons soccer team in Washington DC was put together several years ago. The team has won 1 one game in the last three seasons. Yet, despite the endless 2 , soccer is my sons favorite activity. He plays soccer at every 3 , even at break time and at the aftercare(病后护理), and although he doesnt play as well as the best players in his school, this hasnt 4 him in the least.This has been repeated often, but I 5 it first-hand: soccer is about friendship as much as it is about learning to control the ball and make successful 6 . Watching the children, I see that winning is a distant 7 goal for them. What they enjoy is each others presence and the fact that theyre in this game 8 .Actually, I went through a phase of giving my son suggestions such as: Why arent you more 9 once you have the ball? He 10 my sudden torrent(滔滔不绝) of guidance. “Mom, I play midfield or defense, not forward. And 11 , soccer isnt about being aggressive. Its about 12 .” After hearing that, I paused and 13 . How strange it is that I, who never played any sport for a single day of my life, wanted my son to be a(n) 14 footballer!Isnt it extraordinary that kids dont necessarily 15 their attempts to have impressive results? They love the activity for itself. Becoming an adult means a gradual 16 of that spirit. To stand out or 17 , people develop a spirit of competition. How often have I become 18 professionally and personallywhen things havent gone the way I wanted? Ive 19 theres much to learn from soccer-loving eight-year-olds: do your best, be passionate, enjoy yourself, and then, regardless of the 20 , move on.1、AlikelyBonlyCreallyDnearly2、AlossesBnoisesCchaosDcautious3、AinvitationBtimeCopportunityDlevel4、AconfusedBprejudicedCthreatenedDdiscouraged5、ApredictedBgraspedCpracticedDmodified6、ApresentationsBwishesCpassesDsummaries7、AsecondaryBambiguousCspecificDchangeable8、AotherwiseBthereforeCtogetherDalready9、AconsiderateBaggressiveCconfidentDaccustomed10、AstoppedBstudiedCdelayedDreleased11、Aon the caseBin that caseCin no caseDin any case12、AcorrectionBadaptationCobservationDcooperation13、AreflectedBhesitatedCrememberedDimagined14、AinterestingBattackingCunwillingDtouching15、AdamageBnoticeCexpectDforget16、ArecoveryBpowerCburdenDdeath17、AinteractBinnovateCsubscribeDsurvive18、AaddictedBdisappointedCexperiencedDcomplicated19、ArealizedBensuredCrecalledDinsisted20、AformulasBproblemsCresultsDincomesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Russian police have started a new attempt to get drivers to slow down at zebra crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities in an attempt to improve road safety and raise awareness among Russias notoriously (臭名昭著地) careless drivers.The light grey horses, painted with black stripes, carried signs on their backs reading: “Careful, children are on their way to school.” The police sent the “zebras” to several different locations in the Russian capital, where officials in orange vests walked them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets (传单) to passing drivers.Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrellas over the painted animals to protect them from the rain. Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take the initiative (主动采取措施) to avoid pedestrians. Nearly half of all traffic accidents in the countrys big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third of those occur on crossings, according to traffic police figures published last month.In the first six months of this year, 378 people were killed and more than 6, 600 injured on pedestrian crossings in Russia, according to police. In Moscow alone, 43 people were killed, including two children.Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of “treating animals like garbage”.“Children understand that paints are bad for animals,” the Interfax news agency quoted president of Vita animal rights group Irina Novozhilova as saying.Lets hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians awareness.1、Why do Moscow police have “zebras” walk across on the busiest streets?ATo make a call on protecting animals.BTo remind people zeb