陕西省商洛市2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷含解析

陕西省商洛市2023年考研英语一全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Ten years ago I was visiting Costa Rica when I found I was in a bad situation. I only knew basic Spanish，and the only 1 I had was some coins and a return ticket to Guatemala in two weeks.With the coins，I managed to arrive at Santa Rosa by bus. It was 2 in the middle of the night，but I could see some 3 in the distance，so I 4 toward them.I went 5 door to door，explaining my situation. “I can 6 and clean and look after your kids，I can do anything，can you give me a 7 ?”Everybody replied saying “Oh my gosh，but we are so 8 .We have no extra food. Maybe you can try the next 9 .”Finally，I arrived at a Chinese restaurant，the owner of which was incredibly 10 .She told me that her son had a(n) 11 experience. At that time，some other people were very kind to him，and she remembered how 12 that made her feel. She called the Red Cross to 13 me.With their help, I spent my 14 days in Costa Rica.I've 15 all over the world. But this was one of the best trips，the best two 16 I ever had in my traveling life.At first，I felt 17 and stupid for not traveling with a clear plan. But then I realized that when youre in a position to be able to 18 ，it actually makes people feel happier. Being able to receive kindness is a 19 for other people as well. And kindness 20 more kindness in small ripples(涟漪).1、ApossessionBfileCchoiceDfortune2、AbusyBdarkChotDcold3、AstoresBbus-stopsCbookshopsDhouses4、AwanderedBfledCwalkedDjumped5、AknockingBhittingCansweringDkicking6、AcookBfishCswimDfight7、AcoffeeBbedCtipDjob8、AunluckyBpoorCmeanDhard9、AcompanyBfactoryCrestaurantDfamily10、AhonestBpoliteCkindDeasygoing11、AsimilarBdifferentCrelaxingDpleasant12、AtoughBgratefulCawkwardDwarm13、AseizeBcheckCfindDrescue14、ApassingBremainingCrewardingDexciting15、AsurveyedBdrivenCstudiedDtraveled16、AdaysBweeksCmonthsDyears17、AfortunateBoptimisticCguiltyDcurious18、AofferBhelpCreceiveDrepay19、AgiftBtalentCchanceDcharacter20、AprovesBreflectsCforcesDinspiresSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman Cx CompThis is a cross country bike, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it , making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器), which are outstanding for its price.£650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.£585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road.£ 75, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.£800, Halfords1、What is special about Boardman CX Comp?AIts Shimano Sora gears.BIts reasonable price.CIts various functions.DIts firm tires.2、Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?APlanet X RT-58 v2.BSpecialized Allez E5.CBoardman CX Comp.DBoardman Road Team Carbon,3、What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?APlanet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so far,BBoardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.CSpecialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.DBoardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.Text 2One of the most striking findings of a newly research in the UK is that of