黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克山县2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克山县2023年考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open! What is the first thing on your 1 ? Do you calculate how long you can hit snooze (回笼觉)? Are you already going over the day's to-do list? 2 checking your phone?You are definitely not 3 if any or all of these morning habits sound familiar. 4 , 60 percent of people check their phones immediately when they 5 , according to a 2015 survey. You stop using your smartphone in bed seriously - these mind-numbing routines are among what you will 6 most in life. So why not take a 7 approach?At the graduation ceremony in Stanford University in 2005, Steve Jobs made a speech, advising his 8 to start each morning with one specific sentence. Doing so, he said, will 9 the way we deal with our day-to-day lives.Jobs got the idea after reading a quote about 10 when he was 17. From then on, he started each morning by looking in the 11 and asking, "If today were the last day of my 12 , would I want to do what I'm about to do today?"Now, 13 it for yourself. Asking yourself this powerful question every day requires you to deeply 14 what you do on a daily basis - and if you find satisfaction in it. It can also help you 15 your tasks to the fundamental ones. 16 wasting time with mindless activities like surfing the internet, you'll start filling your days with more satisfying things, such as spending time with family and friends. 17 , you'll stop worrying about what other people think of you; your energy and focus should be 18 , like improving yourself, reaching your goals and making an impact on the world. 19 you have made a habit of asking this one simple question every morning, congratulations! You are 20 finding the secret to living a meaningful life.1、Aside Bmind Cphone Dlevel2、ASeriously BHappily CMindlessly DHopelessly3、Aaware Bafraid Calone Dalive4、AIn fact BIn brief CIn particular DIn addition5、Astay up Bmake up Cpull up Dwake up6、Aforget Bvalue Cregret Denjoy7、Adifferent Bsimilar Cspecific Dfamiliar8、Aconsumers Baudience Cfriends Dstaff9、Adevelop Bchange Cpromote Dchoose10、Astrength Bweakness Cbirth Ddeath11、Amirror Bwindow Cdiary Dpaper12、Atravel Bwork Choliday Dlife13、Aget Bmake Cforget Dtry.14、Aexpect Bconsider Cdoubt Dignore15、Anarrow down Bput aside Cclear away Dtake on16、AInstead of BRegardless of CIn spite of DIn case of17、AYet BTherefore CBesides DOtherwise18、Anowhere Belsewhere Canywhere Dsomewhere19、AEven if BOnly if CAs long as DNow that20、Aopen to Bdevoted to Cclose to Daccustomed toSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.Mr. Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, “Fortunate Sons.” The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could help modernize their country.Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife in China.Mr. Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation (代表团) of boys to learn the ways of the West. The goal was for them to return to China and help their country.The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It must have been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz says the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this program. And so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of Chinese education, diplomacy and the Navy.The book-writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks, Journals, letters and postcards were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place long ago.The students returned to China after about nine years. They no longer spoke Mandarin (国语) well enough to answer questions. Police welcomed them home by putting them in jail. The young men were released after about a week. But they were given low-level jobs.M