考研《英语一》浙江省宣城市2023年深度预测试卷含解析

考研英语一浙江省宣城市2023年深度预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I always hold the view that every act of kindness can eventually change the world as generosity, gratitude and trust.1 was parking at a hiking road when a man in the car next to mine looked out and started to ask me for help.“No 1 .”I told him, as l was willing to help anyone in 2 .It turned out that his battery was 3 and no one would help jump to start his car!I 4 him if he had cables（缆绳），which he did, and in less than five 5 I gave him a jump start and his car 6 at the drop of a hat. He thanked me and asked "How much do I 7 you?" and I looked at him in 8 and said "Not a thing!"He said "You won't believe it 9 I've been sitting here for so long and I asked at least three people to 10 me and no one would do it". That made me really 11 .I was thinking that perhaps because of how he 12 ,his background, or whatever, 13 might think he was going to ask them for 14 or something and just automatically said "no" without even 15 that they could help him so 16 He also told me that one man 17 him "My battery is old so it can't help you".I was 18 that the battery is like the love in our hearts. We get 19 more if we give it away to others! And it doesn't 20 our hearts to give. I'm happy that I charged his battery and he charged my "battery" with love.I got much more than he offered to me.1、Ahurry Bproblem Cfun Dway2、Acommon Bcommand Cparticular Dneed3、Alow Blost Cbroken Dstrong4、Asaid Btaught Casked Dcomforted5、Aminutes Bmonths Cdays Dhours6、Astarted Bran Creturned Ddied7、Athank Bknow Clend Dowe8、Adetail Btime Cdisbelief Dpride9、Aso Bbut Cand Dfor10、Anotice Bhelp Cencouraged Dimpress11、Acurious Bsad Cgrateful Dreliable12、Aworks Bsleeps Clooks Dstresses13、Apassengers Bvisitors Creporters Dpassers-by14、Asympathy Bsupport Cmoney Dtrouble15、Arealizing Bpermitting Cmemorizing Dregretting16、Aselflessly Bexactly Cproperly Deasily17、Awarned Btold Creminded Dblamed18、Afearing Bobserving Cthinking Dignoring19、Acharged Bsurprised Clost Dfrightened20、Ago through Bcut across Cadd up Duse upSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named“Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua”by nuclear transferring of body cellsany cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey born in 1999 , is the worlds first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分裂)，and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(灵长类)that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. “This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of primate brains.1、Which description of the two clone macaques is true?AThey were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.BThey were created using reproductive cells.CThey would be fed to suit exp