考研《英语一》浙江省金华市永康市2023年巅峰冲刺试卷含解析
考研英语一浙江省金华市永康市2023年巅峰冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)As spring is approaching, many suburban dwellers are choosing running as a way to quickly lose weight. They 1 the trails of area parks and forest preserves, their 2 forming white clouds before them on cold mornings as they huff and puff through their exercise 3 .But is running a fast solution for weight loss?According to those who 4 in exercise physiology and nutrition, the answer is no. 5 running is effective in 6 pounds, this 7 takes place over time and requires patience.“That is probably one of the biggest problems that people have when starting any exercise,” said Kevin Davis, a fitness specialist and trainer. “They dont see results 8 and so they 9 .”“In order to get full health 10 you need at least 30 minutes each 11 ,” he said.Statistics from a research group that studies people who have successfully lost weight and 12 their weight loss, point to the need to consistently burn 2,800 calories through exercise each week in order to successfully lose weight. 13 fast, 14 runs, weight loss at this level 15 longer, slower runs.Starting weight also 16 a substantial role in how many calories are burned during a run. For example, a 220-pound man who goes for a two-mile run will burn about 150 calories, while a 120-pound woman will only burn 82.In order to lose a pound, the body needs to burn about 3,500 calories. A 180-pound person running for five miles each day will lose around five pounds per month. 17 , as runners lose weight, they begin to burn 18 calories per mile and weight loss begins to 19 .Put 20 , it begins to take more time to lose more weight.1、Asqueeze Benter Cpack Dpick2、Amouths Bbreath Catmosphere Dglasses3、Aroutines Bclothes Cjourney Dclub4、Aspecify Bmerchandise Crealize Dspecialize5、AIf BBecause CWhile DWhen6、Alosing Bgetting Ckeeping Dburning7、Aprogress Bprocedure Cexercise Dtransformation8、Aright along Bright away Cright off Dright out9、Aquit Bcontinue Cleave Ddoubt10、Ainterests Bbonus Cbenefits Dallowance11、Atime Bday Cweek Dmorning12、Aincreased Breduced Cprotected Dmaintained13、AWould rather BOr rather CRather than DOther than14、Ainteresting Bexhausting Cdemanding Dexciting15、Arequires Bacquires Cinquires Drequests16、Ahas Bleads Cneeds Dplays17、ABesides BHowever CTherefore DFurthermore18、Amore Bless Cfewer Dfaster19、Apause Bstop Csuffer Dstabilize20、Astrongly Bsimply Cclearly DheavilySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Although most hitchhikers (搭便车的人) are people, passers-by tend to ignore them because they are cautious about giving rides to strangers. But what will they do if they come across a hitchhiking robot? Will they take it to its destination or will they just leave the helpless machine by the wayside?That is the answer Canadian professors, David Harris Smith and Frauke Zeller, who study the relationship between humans and technology, are seeking for after they came up with the idea of building a hitchhiking robot.HitchBOT is built with cheap household items. Thanks to a PC tablet, GPS tracker and camera, hitchBOT not only can send its thoughts and pictures to the general public, but also can answer general questions and keep drivers entertained with small talks. The smart robot is even able to quote interesting facts about the areas it has passed through.Not surprisingly, many people are doubtful about hitchBOTs ability. Most people think the cute robot will be damaged by someone. Actually, they are all wrong. The robot hitchhiked all the way from Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Victoria, British Columbia, a distance of 3,700 miles. It was first picked up on July 27th by an elderly couple. It not only reached its destination on August 21st, but also had some amazing adventures along the way. It visited national parks, went fishing, went camping, and even attended a wedding where it experienced its first dance and interrupted the brides speech.In addition to helping it get to its destination, its Canadian fans have gone out to ensure its safety from covering the robot with a plastic cape (披肩) to help keep it dry to ensuring that it stays healthy with motor oil.1、Why is the hitchhiking robot built?ATo help passers-by reach their destinations.BTo find out how people might react to it.CTo see i
