考研《英语一》福州市长乐市2023年高分通关卷含解析

考研英语一福州市长乐市2023年高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Honesty is always the best policy, especially when it comes to mental health problems. In a TV 1 , one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.“I was the best student in my high school. I put so much 2 on myself,” she said. “I never 3 a class. But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to 4 . Thats when the panic attacks began.” She goes on to describe what a panic attack 5 like, “One day the teacher handed me my grade 6 , and I couldnt breathe. My heart was beating very 7 . I felt disconnected. I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldnt hear them. Afterwards, I was sent to 8 ,” she shared.It was then 9 the attacks started happening 10 daily, and they havent stopped. “Last year I started college. And I cant be the best student here no matter how hard I try,” she said. “Everyone is so 11 . My panic attacks got so bad that I had to 12 my first semester.”However, now she is facing her anxiety, and things are getting better. “ I used to try to hide 13 . I thought that 14 nobody know, it didnt exist,” she said. “But the more I talk about my 15 , the more I realize that other people experience 16 things. So Im trying to express it more. I had a great teacher 17 told me, Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art, let it be the thing that 18 your art.”Recently, women all over the world took to Twitter to 19 what anxiety is like. We are 20 alone.1、AprojectBprogramCplatformDstation2、AweightBheightCpressureDmeasure3、AjoinedBsucceededCfailedDattended4、Afall behindBfall downCleave behindDleave alone5、AlooksBsoundsCtastesDfeels6、AreportBsurveyCresearchDnotice7、AmildlyBwildlyCslowlyDseverely8、AschoolBworkChospitalDhome9、AwhenBsinceCbeforeDthat10、AstillBalwaysCmerelyDalmost11、AambitiousBanxiousCtalentedDexperienced12、AarrangeBperformCoperateDcancel13、AitBthemCmeDus14、AunlessBifCwhileDas15、AconfidenceBdreamCissueDdesire16、AsimilarBfamiliarCvariousDserious17、AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich18、AabandonsBquitsCmotivatesDprotests19、AadvertiseBadviseCshareDcompare20、AalwaysBsometimesCseldomDneverSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Since English biologist Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, scientists have vastly improved their knowledge of natural history. However, a lot of information is still of the speculation, and scientists can still only make educated guesses at certain things.One subject that they guess about is why some 400 million years ago, animals in the sea developed limbs (肢) that allowed them to move onto and live on land.Recently, an idea that occurred to the US paleontologist (古生物学家) Alfred Romer a century ago became a hot topic once again.Homer thought that tidal (潮汐的) pools might have led to fish gaining limbs. Sea animals would have been forced into these pools by strong tides. Then, they would have been made either to adapt to their new environment close to land or die. The fittest among them grew to accomplish the transition (过渡) from sea to land.Romer called these earliest four-footed animals “tetrapods”. Science has always thought that this was a credible theory, but only recently has there been strong enough evidence to support it.Hannah Byrne is an oceanographer (海洋学家) at Uppsala University in Sweden. She announced at the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting in Oregon, US, that by using computer software, her team had managed to link Homers theory to places where fossil deposits (沉积物) of the earliest tetrapods were found.According to the magazine Science, in 2014, Steven Balbus, a scientist at the University of Oxford in the UK, calculated that 400 million years ago, when the move from land to sea was achieved, tides were stronger than they are today. This is because the planet was 10 percent closer to the moon than it is now.The creatures stranded in the pools would have been under the pressure of “survival of the fittest”, explained Mattias Green, an ocean scientist at the UKs University of Bangor. As he told Science, “After a few days in these pools, you become food or you run out of food. the fish that had large limbs had an advantage because they could flip (翻转) themselves back in the water.”As is often the case, however, there are others who find the theory less convincing. Cambridge Universitys paleontologist Jennifer Clark, speaking to Nature magazine, seemed uncon