考研《英语一》湖北省荆门市掇刀区2023年高分冲刺试卷含解析

考研英语一湖北省荆门市掇刀区2023年高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)For many years,drivers of electric trains in the UK were at risk from bird strikes.When they were travelling at high speeds,a 1 hitting the front of the train could 2 the windscreen of the driving cab.I once had a pigeon break the offside window into pieces at only 20 mi/h.The pigeon didn't 3 ,but I didI am alive!In an effort to provide a better degree of 4 and reduce delays,of course,research was done to find a 5 toughened glass windscreen for 6 .As part of this research, 7 was sought from airline suppliers,who said that a good test for ant new glass type was to fire a chicken at high speed 8 the window material.The 9 was soon set up and a number of dead chickens obtained.Even though it was of a standard used by 10 ,the test with the first chicken showed that the glass was not 11 enough.A second test 12 broke the glass.Another test damaged the third windscreen!Repeated 13 showed that no glass could 14 the chicken being fired at it.More advice was sought from the airline people,who could not understand 15 the glass they offered could withstand（禁得住）airborne bird strikes but 16 failing the railway tests. They decided to come to 17 test.The railway research team set up a 18 test and sent someone to obtain more chickens. 19 the chickens arrived,it was then that the airline experts realized what was wrong.They told the railway research team."You know,you do 20 to defrost（解冻）the chickens first."1、Adevice Bchicken Cbird Dstone2、Akeep out Bpass through Cescape from Dtake away3、Afly Bappear Cfall Dsurvive4、Asafety Bspeed Ctravel Dtemperature5、Aheavy Bbright Csuitable Dflat6、Apassengers Bdrivers Canimals Dpilots7、Ainformation Benergy Ccourage Dadvice8、Aoff Btowards Cbeyond Dacross9、Atest Bresearch Cbusiness Dorganization10、Agovernment Barmy Crailways Dairlines11、Apopular Battractive Ctough Dtransparent12、Aalso Bthen Cever Donly13、Achanges Battempts Cevents Dideas14、Areflect Bprevent Cseparate Dresist15、Awhether Bhow Cwhy Dwhen16、Aavoided Bkept Cstood Dstopped17、Awitness Bcancel Cprove Dcorrect18、Astrange Bstrict Cnew Dnecessary19、AThe moment BNow that CEven if DIn case20、Amanage Bagree Cexpect DhaveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It has been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming China's traffic-jammed cities.But, occasionally, dreams can turn less pleasant. In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports. Pictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high, with small parts on the ground. City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace. From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing are being started in an effort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as the “Kingdom of Bicycles” back on two wheels.Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their yellow and orange bikes, have been in a cut-throat battle for customers. But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles. “Some people these days just have really bad character, a man named He，who lives near where the piles appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily. When they're done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because they've already paid. Residents told the paper that hikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked random by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhen's municipal people s congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had decreased to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%. Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the w