考研《英语一》浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023年深度预测试卷含解析

考研英语一浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023年深度预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) I am a social worker. I wanted to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago. I met him many years ago while doing my internship（实习期的工作）in the county prison. He was 1 a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug and alcohol problems. He was always 2 new ways to bring hope and help to these men and their 3 . One of his favorite 4 was the Toy Drive he would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners. He did this for twenty years 5 his sudden death. As the Christmas 6 ，I decided that this tradition had to be 7 ，for the children as well as in 8 of my friend.But the file where he kept the names of the people who had helped him over the years had gone 9 . I had to start anew（重新）and with very little 10 ！I started making phone calls，explaining the project and my 11 . I prayed every night that the event would， 12 ，be worthy of my friend. To my great 13 ，individuals，organizations and businesses began to come on board and， 14 ，I had enough toys to give to all the children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community 15 ！When Christmas Eve finally arrived，I felt very happy，thinking I had done all I could do and reflecting（认真思考）on what a（n） 16 it had been for me. I was bagging up the remaining toys 17 if there was anyone left who might like them. Then my phone rang.It was my daughter. She 18 to explain about a woman she knew in Kentucky who had five children，one seriously ill，no husband，no heating in the home，no toys！Ohhhow could we not help her？My daughter and I drove all night，from New York to Kentucky，and those children woke up in a nice warm house with plenty of 19 ！My friend's 20 of kindness lived on that year，reaching all the way to Kentucky！1、ArecordingBdirectingCattendingDimproving2、Acoming up withBcatching up withCkeeping up withDputing up with3、AcompanyBfamilyCgroupDclub4、AhobbiesBsportsCeventsDgames5、AuntilBafterCforDsince6、AfinishedBarrivedCfollowedDapproached7、Alived onBrelied onCcarried onDcarried out8、ApleasureBmemoryCbenefitDfavor9、AextraBhidingCActiveDmissing10、AenergyBtimeCpressureDconfidence11、AdifficultiesBimpressionsCfearsDdreams12、AhoweverBthoughCotherwiseDsomehow13、AdisappointmentBcuriosityCpuzzlementDrelief14、AabsolutelyBeventuallyCgenerallyDoccasionally15、Aas wellBat firstCin particularDonce more16、ApityBhonorCburdenDdiscovery17、AwonderingBrealizingCpredictingDevaluating18、AcameBdroveCcalledDreturned19、AcandiesBflowersCchocolatesDtoys20、AcourageBspiritCpositionDattentionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In our life,they are two different types of dreamer，一low-recall dreamers and high-recall dreamers. According to researchers at the Lyon Nero-science Research Center in France, high-recall dreamers reported they remembered their dreams almost every day while low-recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, reported Live Science.Perrine Ruby,a lead scientist at the research center in Lyon, studied 41 people (21 high-recall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreamers) and recorded their brain activity. She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction ( 颞顶叶交界处）was more active in high-recall dreamers. This was true both when they were sleeping and awake. This area of the brain is responsible for collecting and processing information from the outside world. This means that high-recall dreamers are more sensitive to what is happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond more strongly to hearing their own names. When they are sleeping, they tend to be woken up more easily by sounds and movements.By closely studying peoples brain activity, Ruby found that high-recall dreamers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain memorizes dreams.This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experience. If you are restless during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very little in the morning. This is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.As another research project at the University of Turku in Finland showed, dream conte