考研《英语一》浙江省湖州市南浔区2023年点睛提分卷含解析

考研英语一浙江省湖州市南浔区2023年点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Parents， they are here to clothe us， feed us and， embarrass us Sixteen is a 1 ripe age for embarrassment and poor Rain Price of Utah was no 2 It was the beginning of his high school year and his first time to 3 the bus So it was really embarrassing when his dad Dale 4 him off After school ， he 5 his mom Rochelle to stop Dale from doing it again Guess who overheard？To Rain's 6 ，not only did the father decide to go on waving his son goodbye， 7 he decided to send him off dressed in costume But this wasn't a onetime 8 ：Dale dressed up in different clothes every 9 day for 170 straight school days，"When he did it the first day， I was in shock You don' t want to see your dad dressing up in a wedding dress， waving at you on the 10 " Rain told the Metro，to which his dad 11 ，"I hope this lives with him for the rest of his life" Dale made his 12 goodbye on and on， from the Little Mermaid to the Wonder WomanDale became 13 as the "Wave At The Bus Dad''，coming out in the most strange and funny costumes and never repeating the same 14 He said he only spent around $ 50 the whole year and relied on friends and neighbors to 15 him costume and other materials So the family could 16 the incidents with the rest of the world Rochelle created a blog to 17 all the costumesRain is now all grown up at 19 He still 18 Dale as a blushing bride， "In the end， it was just 19 I was laughing on the bus the whole way I am 20 of him1、AhopefullyBslightlyCparticularlyDquietly2、AuseBwayCexcuseDexception3、ArideBseeCfollowDchoose4、AkissedBwavedChuggedDchased5、AorderedBbeggedCadvisedDpersuaded6、AjoyBsorrowCreliefDdisappointment7、AandBbutCsoDwhile8、AeventBincidentCaccidentDaffair9、AotherBbusyCsingleDhappy10、AbusBbikeCsubwayDtrain11、AstuckBobjectedCrespondedDadapted12、AspecialBbeautifulCconsiderateDvaluable13、AregardedBtreatedCscoldedDknown14、AtimeBlookCplaceDlocation15、AhandBshowClendDaward16、AlearnBdiscussCshareDovercome17、AdocumentBhouseCbookDname18、AdoubtedBconfusedCblamedDremembered19、AfunBpopularityCreputationDcomplaint20、AcriticalBconfidentCashamedDproudSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Ever wondered whether punishment actually makes people cooperate (合作)? A team of scientists created an experiment to figure it out and the results were pretty unexpected.To understand what they found, you have to know why these scientists were studying punishment. They were trying to figure out why people cooperate when its often so easy to profit at others expense. Why dont friends steal from each other? Why do parents bother to feed their children? If the answer to these questions is obvious to you, congratulations, you are ahead of scientists. Theyre still trying to figure it out.In this experiment, researchers had 225 Chinese students play a game, where if the students cooperated, theyd all get a number of points. But if one defected (变节) and everyone else cooperated, the defector would get a lot of points, and the cooperators would lose out. This game represents a lot of real life situations where you struggle with a decision: work together and do OK, or run off with the rewards, ruining everybody elses day.This is actually a pretty ordinary economic experiment. But the researchers added two changes to see if they could mimic(糢拟the real world better. Change one: some students played many rounds together, so theyd learn who they could trust. Change two: people could punish each other, sacrificing a point or two to destroy another players score.In the end, the researchers found that playing multiple rounds made people cooperate more, which definitely mimics human society. But the whole punishment thing led to a surprise: punishing didnt actually make people cooperate more. In fact, it made them cooperate less.So the scientists still dont know why people cooperate, though it looks like it has more to do with groups sticking together than it does with punishment.1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AWhy friends dont steal from each other.BWhy researchers are studying punishment.CWhy people always profit at others expense.DWhy people cooperate rather than take advantage of others.2、What happened to a defector in the experiment?AHe lost out. BHe benefited more.CHe got punished. DHe became the leader.3、What conclusion is drawn