考研《英语一》淮滨县2023年模拟预测试卷含解析
考研英语一淮滨县2023年模拟预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One Friday we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went to investigate, I discovered an elderly neighbour we 1 knew had taken a bad fall on her front steps. She was clearly in 2 so I helped her inside her house and settled her on the couch.I noticed how 3 and dark her place was and it was obvious she hadn't cleaned in a while. She 4 she didn't need an ambulance or 5 help and that someone would be around soon, so I 6 her with a bottle of water at her side.As I left, I felt saddened to 7 that apart from a few smiles in the past 18 months we had been neighbours, we hadn't 8 She didn't know my name and I didn't know hers, and I hadn't even noticed she hadn't been 9 for weeks due to backache.That weekend I 10 my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious her flat seemed in comparison to my neighbour's. Then my thoughts turned to all the 11 daughters, grandkids, nieces and nephews my grandmother had, and how 12 the atmosphere was.My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family 13 dropping by to visit.When I 14 I went to check on her but she didn't answer my 15 Trying the back door and 16 it open, I walked inside. More grateful than scared to see me, she explained she was 17 Yet, unable to bend down due to her bad back, she could not unpack groceries a delivery boy had left at floor level. Her kitchen was filled with garbage she was unable to 18 by herself.We've since become good friends and chat every few days. She keeps thanking me for my kindness but I 19 helping her. Every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of 20 and peace.1、AwellBbarelyCwidelyDnever2、ApainBreliefCsorrowDsurprise3、AvastBquietCmessyDchilly4、AinsistedBpromisedCadvisedDagreed5、AtechnicalBlegalCfinancialDmedical6、AaccompaniedBleftCannoyedDwarned7、AdoubtBnoticeCregretDrealize8、AseparatedBcomplainedCconnectedDexplained9、AoutsideBinsideCawayDabroad10、AmissedBsupportedCignoredDmet11、AassistantsBneighboursCvisitorsDfellows12、AlivelyBtenseCromanticDheavy13、AhurriedlyBofficiallyCnormallyDregularly14、AmovedBreturnedCdepartedDwandered15、AphonesBquestionsCknocksDmessages16、AblowingBkeepingCfindingDtearing17、AfillBpoorCillDOK18、Atake outBleave outCpick outDhand out19、AenjoyBdislikeCconsiderDrisk20、AsafetyBdirectionCsatisfactionDHonestySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide(除草剂). Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smart-phone.The co-founder of ecoRobotix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times 1ess herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called "See & Spray", which it claims was the world's first smart sprayer. The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds. It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. "The first time the mach