考研《英语一》甘肃省平凉市庄浪县2023年巅峰冲刺试卷含解析

考研英语一甘肃省平凉市庄浪县2023年巅峰冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Falling off a box car and landing on my head, I lost my sight when I was four years old. Now I am thirty-two. I can 1 remember the brightness of sunshine. It would be wonderful to see again, 2 a tragedy can do strange things to people.It 3 to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadnt been blind. My parents and my teacher saw something 4 me , and they made me want to 5 against blindness.The hardest 6 I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadnt been able to do that, I would have 7 down and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. When I say 8 in myself I am not talking about 9 the kind of self-confidence that 10 me down an unfamiliar staircase （楼梯）alone. But I mean something bigger than that : an assurance that I am a real positive person 11 imperfections.It took me years to obtain this 12 . It had to start with the 13 . Once a man gave me an indoor 14 . “ I cant use this.” I said. “ Take it with you,” he 15 me , “ and roll it around.” The 16 stuck in my head. “ Roll it around !” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 17 . At the School for the Blind I 18 a new kind of baseball called ground ball. All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my 19 . I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 20 .1、ArandomlyBabruptlyCroughlyDcompletely2、AsoBbutCthusDand3、AoccurredBreferredCbroughtDturned4、AofBforCtoDin5、AgetBfightCfindDdrop6、AmethodBexperienceClessonDmanner7、AbrokenBputCsettledDlay8、AcourageBambitionCbeliefDpower9、AfirmlyBsimplyCfairlyDslightly10、AstopsBhelpsCfindsDgives11、AdespiteBbesidesCwithoutDunlike12、AdescriptionBexistenceCintelligenceDrecognition13、AintelligenceBincidentCtroubleDdetermination14、AchairBbaseballCgameDdesign15、AurgedBblamedCgreetedDteased16、AgoalsBwordsCbaseballsDideas17、AvaluableBreasonableCimpossibleDunbearable18、AdiscoveredBequippedCformedDinvented19、AlimitationsBadvantagesCpuzzlesDpersonalities20、AsenseBprogressCmistakesDfriendsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav（卫星导航）systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the users location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russias Global Navigation Satellite system，the European Unions Galileo and Chinas own satellite navigation system, Beidou.On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically（国内地） produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors to plow（犁）the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidous farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路）. “To date, the Beidou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the Beidou system.Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics（物流） industry,” said Miao Qianjun, Secretary General