考研《英语一》聊城市莘县2023年高分通关卷含解析

考研英语一聊城市莘县2023年高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Always wished the Earth had a second moon? Then you will be 1 to hear that the Chengdu Aerospace Science Institute has plans to launch multiple mini moons over the next few years.Similar to our 2 satellite, the light of the artificial orb (球体) will be obtained from the sun and 3 to Earth by its mirror-like coating. According to its designers, the 4 of light being reflected can be controlled from Earth and the light can even be 5 , if necessary.While the multiple mini moons will certainly appear picturesque, their main purpose is to conserve 6 The Chengdu Aerospace experts claim the mini moon's dusk-like glow will allow the government to eventually 7 costly streetlights in cities. They estimate that using the artificial satellite to light up Chengdu's streets at night will 8 the city 1.2 billion yuan anally. Since the orb's location can be 9 moved, it could also be used to shine light over disaster-struck areas that have lost 10 Once the first mini moon is 11 successfully, the experts plan to launch three 12 ones. Together, the satellites, which will take turns depending on their 13 in relation to the sun, are expected to 14 an area of 3,600 to 6,400 square kilometers. While the orbs will be 15 through a telescope from anywhere on the globe, their real beauty will only be seen by visiting Chengdu. Officials, 16 , believe they will be a huge tourist attraction, helping improve the city's 17 .As is often the case with major 18 , some experts are concerned. They 19 that the moons will impact on the sleep patterns of humans and animals. However, officials believe the satellites will cause little, if any, 20 .1、ApleasedBsurprisedCalarmedDrelieved2、AtraditionalBuniqueCnaturalDfamous3、AcarriedBreflectedCintroducedDtransformed4、AcolourBspeedCsourceDamount5、Asent outBswitched offCgiven awayDturned down6、AresourcesBanimalsCfarmlandDspace7、ArebuildBexpandCimproveDremove8、AbringBleaveCsaveDcost9、AhardlyBeasilyCfrequentlyDnormally10、AmoneyBhomeCcontactDpower11、AtravellingBappearingCworkingDsignaling12、AadditionalBspecialCbrightDcolourful13、AsizeBimportanceCpositionDfunction14、Apick upBtake upChold upDlight up15、AreliableBvisibleCavailableDtestable16、AthereforeBhoweverCotherwiseDmoreover17、ApopulationBeducationCevolutionDconflict18、AdrawbackBbreakthroughsCtechnologyDeconomy19、AdoubtBconcludeCworryDagree20、AdisturbanceBdestructionCsatisfactionDdiscussionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The minute Joe Serna walked into the Veterans Treatment Court, he could feel his shoulders tense up. He had come to turn himself in (自首).Six months earlier, Serna had been arrested for driving after drinking and was required to report to Judge Lou Oliveras court every two weeks to take a test and prove he hadnt been drinking. Serna had passed every biweekly screeninguntil the week before. Positive. He decided to try to bluff his way out of trouble. “I never had a drink, Judge,” he told the court.Both Joe Serna and Judge Olivera were old soldiers, and Olivera had come to know and admire Serna as he participated in the courts program to help old soldiers with drinking and addiction problems. And that was what had brought Serna back to Oliveras court a week after his lie. “This guy is a fellow soldier,” he told himself. “I need to make this right.” So Serna stood before Olivera and admitted, “I lied, Judge. I was drinking.”After countless combats and the memories of many “best buddies” losing their lives, 39-year-old Joe Serna left the army in 2013 with 18 years of service. But in truth, the terrible memories had never left him and would reappear in nightmares. And thats the reason for his drinking. To this day, being stuck in a closed space can cause flashbacks (突然重现) for Serna.On the day when Serna admitted he had lied about drinking, the judge was moved and decided on the punishment: one night in jail.The next night, Joe Serna was in a small cell and felt he would soon be flashing back to a terrible war. Then the door opened, and Judge Olivera came in. Serna was confused. But a few minutes later, he understood the judge had decided to spend the night with him. The two talked for hours about their service, their families, and their hopes for the future. At around one in the morning, Serna fell asleep. “He will be OK now,” the judge said to himself as he rolled u