考研《英语一》浙江省台州市2023年深度预测试题含解析

考研英语一浙江省台州市2023年深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)On a cold November afternoon，my mother and 1 were walking home from a 1 We were dressed 2 1 was feeling a little 3 as 1 was carrying our shopping，and decided to throw away somethingSo I started to walk towards a 4 when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of usHe 5 over to another nearby dustbin and started looking through itI suddenly felt very guilty because 1 was about to throw away a new drink just because it was 6 1 walked up to him and handed the 7 and some snacks over to himThe man looked up 8 and took what I gave himA huge smile 9 across his face and this 10 me to feel indescribable satisfactionI felt I couldnt be happier 11 myselfBut then he said：“Wow，this is my sons lucky day!”With that，he thanked me happily and started off on his bike，I 12 heard him whistling a song as he rode awayI got a warm 13 insideI now understand 14 is meant by the saying “giving is getting”Although it only 15 ，I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the monthEveryone in the world needs 16 ，everyone can 17 help and everyone will be helped by 18 kindnessThe image of that mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every 19 I have the chance to do something niceThis is the 20 of charity1、AstoreBschoolChospitalDfactory2、ApoorlyBcoldlyCwarmlyDexpensively3、AgladBinterestedCboredDtired4、AstreetBdustbinCtoiletDcorner5、AwalkedBlookedCthoughtDtook6、AcheapBheavyCtastelessDfull7、AmoneyBtoysCdrinkDclothes8、Ain silenceBin surpriseCin interestDin a hurry9、AspreadBcameCwentDran10、AforcedBhelpedCmadeDcaused11、AwithBtoCatDfor12、AstillBneverCevenDever13、AopinionBmindCideaDfeeling14、AwhichBwhatCthatDit15、AcostBtookCspentDasked16、A1oveBmoneyChelpDdrink17、AgiveBsendCofferDhave18、AshowingBexpressingC1endingDsaying19、AmomentBdayCminuteDtime20、AaimBmeaningCstrengthDpowerSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Laughter is part of the universal human vocabulary. All members of the human species understand it. Unlike English or French or Swahili, we dont have to learn to speak it. We re born with the capacity to laugh.Very little is known about the specific brain mechanisms responsible for laughter. Contrary to folk wisdom, most laughter is not about humor; it is about relationships. To find out when and why people laugh, I went with several assistants to local malls and recorded what happened just before people laughed. Over a 10-year period, we studied over 2,000 cases of naturally occurring laughter.We found that most laughter does not necessarily follow jokes. People may laugh after a variety of statements, such as, “Here comes Mary,” “How did you do on the test?” or “Do you have a rubber band?” These certainly arent jokes.We believe laughter evolved from the panting (喘气的) behavior of our ancient ancestors. Today, if we tickle (使发痒) chimps, they dont laugh. But, instead, they produce a panting sound. Thats the sound of ape laughter, and its the root of human laughter.Apes laugh in the kinds of situations that lead to human laughter, like games that involve chasing. Other animals produce sounds during play, but they are so different from laughter. Rats, for example, produce high sounds during play and when tickled, but these are very different in sound from human laughter.Laughter is often positive, but it can be negative too. Theres a difference between “laughing with” and “laughing at”. People who laugh at others may be trying to drive them out of the group.No one has actually counted how much people of different ages laugh, but young children probably laugh the most. At ages 5 and 6 we probably laugh more than at any other times. Adults laugh less than children, probably because they play less.Work now underway will tell us more about the brain mechanisms behind laughter, how it has evolved, and why were so susceptible to tickling.1、What was the purpose of the decades research?ATo prove that people laugh because of humour.BTo find out the real reason for people s laughter.CTo research people s different reaction on jokes.DTo record conversations among shoppers in malls.2、What can we learn from the text?APeople who play more tend to laugh more.BApes produce high sounds when tickled.CScientists know the brain mechanisms responsible for laughter well.DThe situations in which apes laugh are very different from those in which humans lau