考研《英语一》济南市长清区2023年最后冲刺试题含解析

考研英语一济南市长清区2023年最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 1 of gardening may not have originated from my 2 for nature. It was to annoy my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 3 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her. Seeing the neighbors busy with 4 , my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something 5 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 6 , I would plant a garden!I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they 7 to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 8 joy, I found the first rose bloom. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Eventually, I was 9 by this land of wonder. 10 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 11 at me because he found it was 12 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother's 13 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds rather than 14 .Regardless of their 15 , I kept on planting my garden and 16 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 17 to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 18 my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 19 . And now I could say it is my affection for 20 that makes me a real gardener.1、Amemory Bdream Cintention Ddesign2、Ahope Bneed Cidea Dlove3、Adoubt Bappreciation Csurprise Dexcitement4、Aworking Bplaying Cgardening Dtravelling5、Aequal Bsimilar Csuperior Dopposite6、Aharmful Bvaluable Cupsetting Dinteresting7、Afailed Bliked Cgrew Dhappened8、Ato Bwith Cin Dby9、Apuzzled Bdefeated Ccaught Dtouched10、AInstead BHowever CTherefore DBesides11、Ashouted Blaughed Cglanced Djumped12、Aunusual Btroublesome Cimpossible Ddangerous13、Asadness Bdispleasure Cdelight Drelief14、Abeauty Bkindness Cflowers Dplants15、Adislike Bencouragement Cthreat Dsuggestion16、Adecided Bwaited Ccontinued Dstruggled17、Adevote Bturn Crespond Dlead18、Aeducate Bsatisfy Crespect Dchallenge19、Aproud Bcomfortable Cstrange Ddisappointed20、Afreedom Blife Cgrowth DnatureSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Tipping isnt a big part of British culture, unlike in North America, where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage. Tips are usually appreciated, but offering a tip of some services can cause confusion.In casual restaurants, where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to your table, tipping is uncommon. You are welcome to leave a pound or two if you wish. In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table, its customary to tip around 10 percent. In some restaurants, a service charge may be added to the bill automatically, typically 10 or 12.5 percent. In this case, you dont need to add a further tip. When you pay by credit card, the machine may ask if you want to add a tip. Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before payingif so you dont need to add a tip on the machine. You can request the service charge be removed from your bill if you are unhappy with the service. In some cases a restaurant may print “service not included” on the bill or menu. This is a request for a tip. Youre not forced to offer anything, but 10 percent would be normal in this situation. Tipping in cafes and fast food restaurant is not expected.If you use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter. On a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab you might wish to trip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps with your bags.Be sure to check a countrys tipping culture before you start your tip. For more information, visit TripA.1、According to the text, _ in British culture.Ait is necessary to tip if you are served in cafesBit is confusing to tip if you receive your bill at your tableCit is customary to tip if “service not included” is printed on the billDit is compulsory to tip even if the service is unsatisfying in some restaurants2、When you pay