考研《英语一》林芝地区波密县2023年模拟试题含解析

考研英语一林芝地区波密县2023年模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I go to college in Philadelphia. Going to college so far away from my home is really 1 on me, especially when I get upset. The church shooting that occurred in Texas on Sunday really 2 me. I was feeling discouraged about the 3 that we live in, and I felt so sorry for the 4 and their families. This sense of 5 stayed with me for a couple of days. I felt more and more homesick as I thought about the tragedyit really made me 6 my family.On top of this feeling was the 7 of upcoming exams. On Tuesday, I just could not 8 my feeling of sadness. I called my mom and she made me feel 9 better. She always seems to have the 10 advice for me in any 11 . “You cant put your happiness or well being in the 12 of anyone or anything outside yourself, Amelia,” she told me. She was so helpful and so 13 . She called 3 more times that day to 14 me.I just felt so grateful to have a person who 15 me so much. I know that no one else will ever love me in the way thats he does. When I was younger, she and I had such a terrible 16 . I was feeling really 17 about that. For me, recognizing the 18 things in my life and focusing on the people who love me really help me get past the sadness I feel. Some things may be out of our 19 , but appreciating our loved ones is something that can make a 20 .1、Ahard Bslow Csoft Dstrict2、Amoved Bincluded Caffected Dlimited3、Atown Bway Cworld Dcorner4、Akillers Bvictims Cactors Dtourists5、Asadness Bpride Chonor Dsafety6、Amiss Bescape Cregret Ddoubt7、Ajoy Banswer Cstress Dmeasure8、Aachieve Bshake Csettle Ddeliver9、Afinally Bbriefly Csimply Dinstantly10、Aperfect Bactual Ccrazy Dformal11、Aperiod Bdirection Cstyle Dsituation12、Aplan Bhands Cdream Dmemories13、Astubborn Beducated Cselfless Dconcerned14、Ainform Bpersuade Cremind Dcomfort15、Alooks like Bcares for Csends for Dagrees with16、Aview Brace Cstruggle Dtreatment17、Acertain Bguilty Cexcited Dgrateful18、Apotential Breliable Cpositive Ddangerous19、Acontrol Bsight Cdream Ddistance20、Afortune Bpoint Cprogram DdifferenceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1This years flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasnt yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫 苗)with its excellent 36 percent effectivenesswould not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here's what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune( 免 疫 的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands . But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, it's nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader , the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates a serious inflammation( 炎 症 ) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come.Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify what's special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.1、What can we