考研《英语一》松原市宁江区2023年全真模拟试卷含解析

考研英语一松原市宁江区2023年全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Everyone admires somebody, perhaps for something they do, say or believe. My 1 is a person Ive followed almost my entire life. Troy Aikman is a legend in the National Football League, and a 2 for me to learn from.I became interested in Troy when I 3 a football game between his team and another famous team. Although I was too young to understand what the 4 were doing, I admired how Troy 5 himself on and off the 6 .When it came to his chances, his accurate passes were amazing, making others easy to catch, and when he took 7 his helmet on the sidelines(旁观), he always seemed to be in a good mood. The more I learn about Troy, the more my 8 in him grows.To build a childrens 9 in Irving, Texas, Troy 10 much of his own money. It 11 children in poor families to get free health care. I was not 12 of his charitable side until I went to look for more about him.I 13 Troys football career until 2000, when he had to quit football because of all the blows he had taken to the 14 . I was disappointed, but 15 he hadnt suffered any more brain damage. Fox TV asked him to be a sports announcer, and Troy accepted as a way to 16 part of the game. Troy has been asked to play again by many teams, but he always. 17 and focuses on his hospital instead.Heroes are everywhere, helping worthy causes and influencing kids 18 . Not only was Troy an amazing football player, hes also a 19 ，and happy gentleman off the field. All these 20 my eye, and thats why Im proud Troy Aikman is my hero.1、Acoach Bexample Chero Dcolleague2、Amodel Bcopy Ccandidate Dcarpenter3、Aplayed Bwatched Cjoined Dorganized4、Awinners Brulers Cplayers Dr n n ers5、Adefeated Bmatched Cchanged Dhandled6、Atrack Bfield Ccourt Dground7、Aoff Bon CUP Din8、Aenthusiasm Bquestions Cdoubt Dinterest9、Ahospital Bschool Clibrary Dkindergarten10、Aexchanged Bwasted Cdevoted Dexposed11、Aforces Battracts Crequires Dallows12、Asure Bafraid Caware Dfond13、Amistook Bheld Cguaranteed Dfollowed14、Afoot Bhead Cleg Dback15、Arelieved Bdisappointed Ccurious Dhopeful16、Aleave Bremain Cenjoy Dopen17、Apromises Bpromotes Crefuses Dstruggles18、Acompletely Bpositively Cpartly Dimmediately19、Acaring Bnoble Crich Dserious20、Araised Bbeautified Charmed DcaughtSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Oumuamua,an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history.The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the “I” standing for “interstellar(星际)”the first time this name has ever been used.That is exciting.Some scientists, though, entertain an even more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星),as most think, but an alien(外星的)spacecraft? Asteroids come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different.As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike,being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide.That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system.Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship,since it would minimize the scouring(冲刷)effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the worlds biggest radio telescope,the Green Bank instrument in Virginia,towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting.Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range,the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few secondsworthy of observations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly not.Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids,so probably has a similar composition.And, if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already.It could, in theory, be a derelict(遗弃星球). But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars.1、What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?