考研《英语一》日喀则地区聂拉木县2023年全真模拟试卷含解析

考研英语一日喀则地区聂拉木县2023年全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)“I wont stop learning new things 1 I die,” 105-year-old Zhao Muhe told domestic media.He got his first bachelors and masters degrees in his 2 , and is now working on his PhDHe traveled the world after 3 and learnt to use the Internet.Zhao, born in Shandong in 1912, moved 4 Taiwan at 39, and found a non-teaching job at National Kaohsiung Normal University. Almost 30 years later, he retired from the university. That's 5 the time for people to begin a peaceful but boring pensioner's life, 6 with friends and looking after grandchildren. 7 that was not for Zhao.He decided to go to 8 university, this time to study. Zhao 9 the National Open University in Taiwan in 1999. He commuted to school by bike every day, never 10 a single class. He studied 11 into the night, and it only took him four years to finish the 128 academic 12 required to graduate with an arts degree, which he did at the age of 91.Several years later, Zhao decided to 13 his studies. He passed the entrance examination for Nanhua University in Taiwan and got a 14 in philosophy two years later. He is now auditing classes at National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan 15 he prepares to earn a doctorate degree. He thinks it's 16 too late to learn. 17 studying, he also fulfilled his dream of touring the world. Now he is learning to use a 18 . "Internet is no use for a dying man like 19 , bro," his fellow pensioner said humorously to him. "But I'm still 20 ," he replied with laughter.1、Abecause Bif Cwhen Dunless2、Aeighties Btwenties Cnineties Dthirties3、Aadjustment Bretirement Cpresentation Dexamination4、Ato Baway Cout of Dfrom5、Asuddenly Bgradually Cnormally Dtypically6、Ahanging up Bhanging out Changing down Dhanging over7、ABut BAnd CSo DFor8、Aanother Beach Cthat Dhis9、Aarrived at Bgraduated from Cstudied Dattended10、Asharing Brefusing Cstopping Dmissing11、Alater Blate Clatest Dlately12、Areports Blessons Ccredits Dnotes13、Aget on with Bput off Creunite Dcontinue14、Amasters degree Bbachelors degree Cdoctors degree Dteachers degree15、Awhen Bafter Cbefore Das16、Aever Bnever Cstill Dyet17、AIn case of BBy means of CIn addition of DIn spite of18、Acomputer Bcamera Cshaver Dbike19、Ahim Bher Cyou Dit20、Aawake Balive Casleep DaloneSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making it possible for companies to monitor workers behavior in great detail and in real time. Start to slack off (懈怠), and AI could talk to your boss.One company offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everything from the files you access to when you use a key card. From this, it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance. The idea is to spot when someone might become a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. “All of this gives us fingerprint of a user, so if we think the fingerprint doesnt match, we raise a warning”, says Mircea Dumitrescu, the companys chief technology officer.The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach (漏洞), like opening malware (恶意软件).“Were not monitoring if your computer has a virus.” says Dumitrescu. “Were monitoring human behaviors.”But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone, and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity. “It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old-fashioned workplace surveillance (监视),” says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group. “You have a right to privacy and you shouldnt be expected to give that up at work.”Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them, but its hard to shake the picture of an AI constantly looking over employees shoulders. “It will bother people, and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior,” says Paul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk. “If people know theyre being monitored, they can change their behavior,” he says.1、According to the text,