考研《英语一》江苏省南京市下关区2023年点睛提分卷含解析

考研英语一江苏省南京市下关区2023年点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) It was my first day to Miss Hargrove's seventh grade.Past "newcomer" experiences had been difficult,so I was very 1 to fit in.After being introduced to the class,I bravely put on a smile and 2 my seat.Lunchtime was a(n) 3 surprise when the girls all crowded around my table.They were friendly,so I began to 4 .My new classmates told me about the school,the teachers and the other kids.They 5 out the class nerd（书呆子）to me: Mary Lou.She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin, 6 she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse.She looked stupid.The girls whispered and laughed 7 Mary Lou walked by.She ate alone.After school,the girls invited me to 8 them in front of the school.I was 9 to be a member of the club.We waited.For what,I didn't know.Then Mary Lou came down the school steps.The girls started 10 her,shouting rudely, biting comments.I 11 ,and then joined right in.Mean remarks 12 from my lips.No one could tell I'd never done this before.The other girls stepped back and started cheering for me.Feeling 13 ,I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her.Her backpack broke,Mary Lou fell and I backed off.Everyone was laughing.I 14 in.I was a leader.I was not proud.Something inside me hurt.If you've ever picked a wing off a butterfly,you know how I felt. Mary Lou got up,gathered her books and left without a tear or saying anything.She held her head 15 as blood ran down from her knee.I 16 her struggle away down the street.I turned to leave with my 17 mends and noticed a man standing beside his car.He must have been Mary Lou's fatherhe had the same olive skin,dark hair and handsome look.He remained still and watched the 18 girl walk toward him.Only his eyesshining with both sadness and pridefollowed.As I passed,he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my 19 .Mary Lou's father's eyes taught me a good lesson that day.I never again hurt someone for my own 20 .1、AanxiousBexcitedCfrightenedDcurious2、AreservedBhadCputDtook3、AterribleBpleasantCdisappointingDexpected4、AreadBhesitateCrelaxDsuspect5、ApickedBpointedCworkedDfound6、AbecauseBsoCandDbut7、AasBbeforeCuntilDsince8、AplayBjoinCaskDstudy9、AscaredBcarefulCthrilledDafraid10、Aspeaking well ofBmaking fun ofClooking up toDgoing back to11、ApausedBrefusedChurriedDescaped12、AsaidBreceivedCspokeDfell13、AashamedBguiltyCencouragedDenthusiastic14、AturnedBwentCtookDfitted15、AcautiouslyBcasuallyClowlyDhigh16、AwatchedBheardCglaredDsensed17、AcaringBlaughingCpuzzlingDsatisfying18、AsillyBonlyClonelyDfriendly19、ApainBpityCweaknessDshame20、AlossBgainCeffortDdutySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It has been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming China's traffic-jammed cities.But, occasionally, dreams can turn less pleasant. In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports. Pictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high, with small parts on the ground. City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace. From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing are being started in an effort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as the “Kingdom of Bicycles” back on two wheels.Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their yellow and orange bikes, have been in a cut-throat battle for customers. But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles. “Some people these days just have really bad character, a man named He，who lives near where the piles appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily. When they're done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because they've already paid. Residents told the paper that hikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked random by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhen's municipal people s congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve conditions and safety standards, especiall