考研《英语一》日照市莒县2023年押题密卷含解析

考研英语一日照市莒县2023年押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When I left my job in my late twenties to write a novel, I thought Id hit the jackpot (中头彩). No more forcing myself 1 at the early hours of the morning and worrying what to 2 . I could stay in my pajamas (睡衣)until late afternoon and enjoy my coffee as I worked.But 20 novels later, I began to feel 3 . It was just me, my work, and the 4 . I spent hours looking 5 social media, wasting time instead of writing. I thought I was still 6 to everyone around me, but in fact I was more isolated (孤独的) than ever. As a result, I became 7 of going out in the world.To change this situation, I wanted to 8 from the life I had created for myself and have a 9 again. I briefly considered 10 an office, but I realized I would still be lonely. What I had in 11 was something Id had all those years agobig tables 12 with people I really liked.I phoned a friend who worked 13 too and asked if she would be 14 in renting an office together. Shed been 15 just the same as I had, so she 16 at the chance. Others soon 17 our office and asked if they could 18 .Now, there are nine of us here. Each of us has found that we are 19 than before and were needed by other people too. The loneliness has goneI finally feel like I 20 again.1、Aalive Bawake Cafraid Dapart2、Aeat Btake Cwear Dwrite3、Aguilty Bworried Cexcited Dlonely4、Anewspaper BInternet Ctelevision Dmagazine5、Athrough Bfor Cup Dinto6、Aconnected Breached Caddicted Dcontacted7、Atired Bproud Cfearful Dfond8、Aput away Bstep away Cgive away Dtake away9、Aschedule Brule Croutine Dcompany10、Arunning Bordering Copening Drenting11、Ahand Bmind Ctrouble Dcommon12、Alaid Bcleared Cbooked Dshared13、Adevotedly Bregularly Cat home Din group14、Aabsorbed Bstuck Coccupied Dinterested15、Afeeling Bworking Cenjoying Dlearning16、Ajumped Bwondered Cstarted Dlaughed17、Adreamed of Bpassed by Cheard about Dcalled for18、Aattend Bjoin Cadd Dadmit19、Ahappier Bkinder Chealthier Dnicer20、Asuit Bsmile Crelax DbelongSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids (液体).When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, its easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism (结构) does not work as effectively, so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant (不能容忍的) to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.1、We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration .Acan be easily avoided.Bwill lead to poor performance.Ccan cause many health problems.Dwill be controlled whenever we drink again.2、Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?ATheir thirst mechanism stops working.BTheir focus is on the exercis