考研《英语一》汉阴县2023年巅峰冲刺试卷含解析

考研英语一汉阴县2023年巅峰冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) I work as the reception manager at my hotel.A(n) 1 came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that the guest would be travelling with her 2 father.Just so that we would be aware when 3 with them when they arrived as his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as 4 as possible.Upon seeing this note and noting I would be the one to 5 them in，I decided to learn some basic 6 language.I greeted the guest in my usual way， 7 for the surname on the booking.Once I heard the name I 8 immediately who was standing in front of me.I had been learning for over two 9 how to say”welcome to Ireland.My sign language is 10 ，but if you need anything during your 11 just let me know and we will help you”.I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me，turning to the father who I greeted in sign language and began the bit I had 12 for him.The father smiled and was so 13 .Seeing his reaction was 14 for me.It was so worth the last few weeks of learning basic sign language.On check-out I sadly wasnt 15 .but they had left a gift for me with a note saying”thank you very much for what you did on check-in.My father has been in 16 form since you checked us in and insisted we get you a 17 before we left.You have no idea how much this 18 to my father and me and we cant thank you enough.Youve made his trip very special with one simple 19 ”.They wrote a letter to the general manager also asking to give me a raise.which I really 20 .I cried for a solid 5 minutes when I came to work today to find this gift in my locker.1、Aguest Binvitation Cbooking Dwarning2、Adeaf Bblind Cforgetful Dstubborn3、Adiscussing Bdealing Ccooperating Dbargaining4、Asoon B1ong Cformal Dsmooth5、Aguide Binvite Ccheck Ddrive6、Abody Bsign Cofficial Dforeign7、Aasking Bpaying Ccharging Dapplying8、Agreeted Bdecided Cforgot Drealized9、Ahours Bdays Cweeks Dmonths10、Afluent Bterrible Cstandard Dhelpful11、Astay Btravel Cstudy Ddinner12、A1earned B1eft Cbooked Dbought13、Akind Btired Cpolite Dhappy14、Afair Benough Cnatural Dregular15、Asleeping Bnoticing Cworking Dwaiting16、Ahealthy Bnormal Camazing Dhopeful17、Ajob Bgift Csurprise Dchance18、Ameant Bdevoted Cattached Dowed19、Aword Bnote Ccomment Dgesture20、Adeserved Bdoubted Cappreciated DsuggestedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones, computers and tablets these days. The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.There has been a massive rise around the globe in short-sightednessor myopia as its officially knownover recent decades. Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more common. Lack of natural light seems to be the key issue. “The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sunlight, because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing shortsightedness.”Professor Hammond says, “It may be theres no coincidence that in East Asian countries, the most myopic ones all relate may to be the that maths league tables(排名表). These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying close up. Therefore the concern is that all close worklike playing with the iPhonecarries the potential that it could make them more shortsighted.”The best thing to do, say the experts, is to get children playing outside as much as possible. “In a perfect world, probably on average across the week and the weekend, two hours a day outdoors is protective of becoming short-sighted in children. Healthy diet is really also importantin terms of getting oily fish, green vegetables, green leafy vegetables as much as possible.“What we need to look at is ways of modifying the impact that these activities have on their visual development.” Professor Hammond said, “There are eye drops and other treatments to slow myopia progression. But in terms of preventing myopia itself, there isnt any data out there at the moment in terms of the question, Could the drops we use slow progression or stop