考研《英语一》江苏省南通市如皋市2023年押题密卷含解析
考研英语一江苏省南通市如皋市2023年押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If we want to make friends, lets put ourselves out to do things for other people - things that require time, energy, unselfishness, and thoughtfulness.When the Duke of Windsor was the Prince of Wales, he was to tour South America, and before he on that tour he spent months studying Spanish so that he could make public talks in the language of the country; and the South Americans him for it.For years I considered it important to find out the of my friends. How? Although I dont have faith in astrology (占星术), I began by asking my friends whether he or she the date of ones birth has anything to do with and personality. I then asked him or her to tell me the month and day of birth. he or she said, “November 24,”for example, I kept to myself, “November 24, November 24.”The minute my friends back was , I wrote down the name and birthday and would transfer (转写) it to a birthday book. At the beginning of each year, I had these birthday dates scheduled in my calendar pad so that they came to my automatically. When the birthday , there was my letter or telegram. What a big it was! I was frequently the only person on earth who .If we want to make friends, lets people with enthusiasm. When somebody calls you on the telephone, say“Hello”in tones that suggest how you are to have the person call. Many companies train their telephone operators to greet all callers in a tone that shows interest and . The callers feel the company is about them. Lets remember that when we answer the telephone tomorrow.Showing a genuine in others not only wins friends for you, but may in its customers a loyalty to your company.1、Aplanned Bforced Cpermitted Dscheduled2、Acarried out Bworked out Cset out Dturned out3、Aenvied Bcriticized Cloved Dexpected4、Aplans Bbirthdays Cworries Dsecrets5、Anoticed Bbelieved Ccared Dimagined6、Acharacter Btalent Chabits Dbeliefs7、AIf BSince CWhile DUnless1320、Acounting Bproving Cexplaining Drepeating8、Ahidden Bcovered Cturned Dexamined9、Ainstead Blater Cagain Dstill10、Aattention Bcontrol Ctouch Dsupport11、Aarrived Bappeared Clasted Dpassed12、Arecord Bchallenge Cembarrassment Dsurprise13、Aexpected Bpromised Cdiscovered Dremembered14、Apraise Bgreet Chelp Dencourage15、Apeaceful Bworried Cpleased Dnervous16、Asurprise Benthusiasm Cshock Dimagination17、Aworried Bcurious Ccareful Dconcerned18、Afaith Bpride Cinterest Dunderstanding19、Adevelop Bprepare Cinvolve DShareSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists（人类学家）. Descriptions like “Paleolithic(旧石器时代) Man”, “Neolithic(新石器时代) Man”, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twenty-first century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: “In the twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large car parks.”The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countryside constantly slides over the window. When you mention the most impressive place-names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says “Ive been there.”meaning “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your ti
