考研《英语一》昌都地区2023年点睛提分卷含解析

考研英语一昌都地区2023年点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 1 six months out of the year.“Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is 3 , but down in the valley its darker its like on a 4 day.”But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the towns central 11 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 12 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 , the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 18 residents.“Its not very 19 ,” she says, “but it is enough when we are 20 .”1、AonlyBobviouslyCnearlyDprecisely2、AfearBbelieveChearDnotice3、AemptyBblueChighDwide4、AcloudyBnormalCdifferentDwarm5、AhelpedBchangedChappenedDmattered6、AcomputersBtelescopesCmirrorsDcameras7、ArememberedBforecastedCreceivedDimagined8、ArepairBriskCrestDuse9、AforbidsBdirectsCpredictsDfollows10、AdayBnightCmonthDyear11、AlibraryBhallCsquareDstreet12、AappearedBreturnedCfadedDstopped13、AdrivingBhidingCcampingDsitting14、ApicturesBnotesCcareDhold15、AnewBfullCflatDsilent16、AblockBavoidCenjoyDstore17、AInsteadBHoweverCGraduallyDSimilarly18、Anature-lovingBenergy-savingCweather-beatenDsun-starved19、AbigBclearCcoldDeasy20、AtryingBwaitingCwatchingDsharingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The old traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfamiliar place may not be too far off the mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, researchers in a new study measured brain activity during two continuous nights of sleep.Sasaki and colleagues performed a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the right hemisphere(大脑的半球)with sounds. On the second night, there wasnt any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-only effect specifically in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude. The way participants responded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert for danger during the first night in unfamiliar surroundings. While this may be bad news for business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome for people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email. “Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,” Sasaki said. “But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might catch up.”Some birds have been found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brain awake when theyre in a dangerous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the new study focuses on healthy volunteers but not people with insomnia or other sleep disorders, the authors note.“The clinical implications havent been confirmed at the moment,” Finan, a psychiatry （精神医学）and behavioral health researcher said. “However, the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in understanding what sleep disorders like insomnia(失眠) arise from, which is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of worries.”1、What do the underlined words “may not be too far off the mark” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMay make senseBMay be ridiculous.CMay cause argumentsDMay be disturbing.2、What can we know from Paragraph 3?APeople are used to waking up and going to bed early when travelling.BBusiness travelers usually have a brief sleep at night.CIt brings much trouble to those who stay far away from their homes.DIt takes time for